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  2. Vestibulo–ocular reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibulo–ocular_reflex

    Another way of testing the VOR response is a caloric reflex test, which is an attempt to induce nystagmus (compensatory eye movement in the absence of head motion) by pouring cold or warm water into the ear. Also available is bi-thermal air caloric irrigations, in which warm and cool air is administered into the ear.

  3. Caloric reflex test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caloric_reflex_test

    In medicine, the caloric reflex test (sometimes termed ' vestibular caloric stimulation ') is a test of the vestibulo-ocular reflex that involves irrigating cold or warm water or air into the external auditory canal.

  4. Nystagmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nystagmus

    Nystagmus as seen in a case of ocular albinism. The cause of pathological nystagmus may be congenital, idiopathic, or secondary to a pre-existing neurological disorder.It also may be induced temporarily by disorientation (such as on roller coaster rides or when a person has been spinning in circles) or by some drugs (alcohol, lidocaine, and other central nervous system depressants, inhalant ...

  5. List of reflexes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reflexes

    Rectoanal inhibitory reflex - a transient relaxation of the internal anal sphincter in response to rectal distention. Rooting reflex — turning of an infant's head toward anything that strokes the cheek or mouth. Righting reflex - a proprioceptive reflex; Shivering — shaking of the body in response to early hypothermia in warm-blooded animals.

  6. Corneal reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_reflex

    Stimulation should elicit both a direct and consensual response (response of the opposite eye). The reflex occurs at a rapid rate of 0.1 seconds. The purpose of this reflex is to protect the eyes from foreign bodies and bright lights (the latter known as the optical reflex). [2] The blink reflex also occurs when sounds greater than 40–60 dB ...

  7. Optokinetic response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optokinetic_response

    The optokinetic reflex (OKR), also referred to as the optokinetic response, or optokinetic nystagmus (OKN), is a compensatory reflex that supports visual image stabilization. [1] The purpose of OKR is to prevent motion blur on the retina that would otherwise occur when an animal moves its head or navigates through its environment.

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  9. Vestibular evoked myogenic potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_evoked_myogenic...

    These were: the response occurred ipsilateral to the ear stimulated, the click threshold was high, the response did not depend upon hearing (cochlear function) per se, it scaled in direct proportion to the level of tonic neck contraction, the response was small (although large compared to many evoked potentials) and required averaging, and only ...