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South Africa's energy crisis (or load shedding) is an ongoing period of widespread national power outages beginning at the end of 2007. [1] [2] The South African government-owned national power utility, and primary power generator, Eskom, and various parliamentarians have attributed these rolling blackouts to insufficient generation capacity. [3]
A room during load shedding at night in West Bengal, India. A rolling blackout, also referred to as rota or rotational load shedding, rota disconnection, feeder rotation, or a rotating outage, is an intentionally engineered electrical power shutdown in which electricity delivery is stopped for non-overlapping periods of time over different parts of the distribution region.
In December 2019, load shedding reached a new high as Eskom introduced stage 6 load shedding for the first time. [166] Cyril Ramaphosa faced criticism as his departure for Egypt was announced shortly after the move to stage 6. [167] He returned early to address the problem, meeting on 11 December with the Eskom board.
As of July 2018, South Africa had a coal power generation capacity of 39 gigawatts (GW). [2] South Africa is the world's 14th largest emitter of greenhouse gases. [2] South Africa is planning to shift away from coal in the electricity sector and the country produces the most solar and wind energy by terawatt-hours in Africa. [3]
Medupi Power Station is a dry-cooled coal-fired power station built by Eskom near Lephalale in Limpopo province, South Africa. The station consists of 6 generating units with a nameplate capacity of 764 MW each bringing the total installed capacity of 4,584 MW.
It is the largest of South Africa's state owned enterprises. Eskom operates a number of notable power stations, including Kendal Power Station, and Koeberg nuclear power station in the Western Cape Province, the only nuclear power plant in Africa. The company is divided into Generation, Transmission and Distribution divisions and together Eskom ...
Around 81% of South Africa's energy needs are directly derived from coal [9] and 81% of all coal consumed domestically goes towards electricity production. [10] Historically this has given South Africa access to cheap electricity, but it is also one of the leading reasons that the country is in the top 20 list of carbon dioxide emitting countries.
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