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  2. Pairwise summation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairwise_summation

    Pairwise summation is the default summation algorithm in NumPy [9] and the Julia technical-computing language, [10] where in both cases it was found to have comparable speed to naive summation (thanks to the use of a large base case).

  3. sort (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sort_(C++)

    sort is a generic function in the C++ Standard Library for doing comparison sorting.The function originated in the Standard Template Library (STL).. The specific sorting algorithm is not mandated by the language standard and may vary across implementations, but the worst-case asymptotic complexity of the function is specified: a call to sort must perform no more than O(N log N) comparisons ...

  4. Sorting algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm

    One implementation can be described as arranging the data sequence in a two-dimensional array and then sorting the columns of the array using insertion sort. The worst-case time complexity of Shellsort is an open problem and depends on the gap sequence used, with known complexities ranging from O ( n 2 ) to O ( n 4/3 ) and Θ( n log 2 n ).

  5. Prefix sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix_sum

    Counting sort is an integer sorting algorithm that uses the prefix sum of a histogram of key frequencies to calculate the position of each key in the sorted output array. It runs in linear time for integer keys that are smaller than the number of items, and is frequently used as part of radix sort , a fast algorithm for sorting integers that ...

  6. X + Y sorting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_+_Y_sorting

    The input to the + sorting problem consists of two finite collections of numbers and , of the same length.The problem's output is the collection of all pairs of a number from and a number from , arranged into sorted order by the sum of each pair. [1]

  7. k-way merge algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-way_merge_algorithm

    The k-way merge problem consists of merging k sorted arrays to produce a single sorted array with the same elements. Denote by n the total number of elements. n is equal to the size of the output array and the sum of the sizes of the k input arrays. For simplicity, we assume that none of the input arrays is empty.

  8. Subset sum problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subset_sum_problem

    Thus, each list can be generated in sorted form in time (/). Given the two sorted lists, the algorithm can check if an element of the first array and an element of the second array sum up to T in time (/). To do that, the algorithm passes through the first array in decreasing order (starting at the largest element) and the second array in ...

  9. Sorted array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorted_array

    Sorted arrays are the most space-efficient data structure with the best locality of reference for sequentially stored data. [citation needed]Elements within a sorted array are found using a binary search, in O(log n); thus sorted arrays are suited for cases when one needs to be able to look up elements quickly, e.g. as a set or multiset data structure.