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  2. Convention of conservatism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_of_conservatism

    In accounting, the convention of conservatism, also known as the doctrine of prudence, is a policy of anticipating possible future losses but not future gains. It states that when choosing between two solutions, the one that will be least likely to overstate assets and income should be selected.

  3. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) publishes and maintains the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC), which is the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. [2] The FASB published U.S. GAAP in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) beginning in 2008.

  4. Too big to fail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Too_big_to_fail

    Headquarters of AIG, an insurance company rescued by the United States government during the subprime mortgage crisis "Too big to fail" (TBTF) is a theory in banking and finance that asserts that certain corporations, particularly financial institutions, are so large and so interconnected that their failure would be disastrous to the greater economic system, and therefore should be supported ...

  5. Fiscal conservatism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism

    In American political theory, fiscal conservatism or economic conservatism [1] is a political and economic philosophy regarding fiscal policy and fiscal responsibility with an ideological basis in capitalism, individualism, limited government, and laissez-faire economics.

  6. Two sets of books - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_sets_of_books

    The concept of "two sets of books" refers to the practice of keeping two sets of accounting ledgers ("books").In colloquial terms, this practice may refer to fraudulent behavior, i.e. attempting to hide or disguise financial transactions from outsiders by having a falsified set of records for official use and another for internal recordkeeping.

  7. Reaganomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaganomics

    Reagan gives a televised address from the Oval Office, outlining his plan for tax reductions in July 1981.. Reaganomics (/ r eɪ ɡ ə ˈ n ɒ m ɪ k s / ⓘ; a portmanteau of Reagan and economics attributed to Paul Harvey), [1] or Reaganism, were the neoliberal [2] [3] [4] economic policies promoted by U.S. President Ronald Reagan during the 1980s.

  8. Accounting constraints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_constraints

    Moreover, the Conservatism is also a less dominated constraint, which means firms also need to consider more about bad news than good news when reporting financial statements. [18] In particular, firms need to choose the method that "least likely overstates assets and income or understates liabilities and losses" [ 3 ] when encountering ...

  9. Net present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_present_value

    The accounting rate of return, also known as average rate of return, or ARR, is a financial ratio used in capital budgeting. [27] The ratio does not take into account the concept of time value of money. ARR calculates the return, generated from net income of the proposed capital investment. The ARR is a percentage return.