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Sickle cell disease is a group of inherited blood disorders, caused by a genetic abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin found in red blood cells. [57] Under certain circumstances, this leads to the red blood cells adopting an abnormal sickle -like shape; with this shape, they are unable to deform as they pass through capillaries ...
Setmelanotide is an agonist of the melanocortin 4 receptor and is used in people with certain rare genetic conditions that cause obesity. It is less effective and not approved for general obesity. [16] Some weight loss drugs act on the neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine to reduce appetite. [17]
With extreme K+ loss there is muscle weakness and eventually paralysis. Hypoaldosteronism (the syndrome caused by underproduction of aldosterone) leads to the salt-wasting state associated with Addison's disease , although classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia and other disease states may also cause this situation.
Hematologic diseases are disorders which primarily affect the blood and blood-forming organs. Hematologic diseases include rare genetic disorders, anemia , HIV , sickle cell disease and complications from chemotherapy or transfusions.
Hematology (spelled haematology in British English) is the branch of medicine concerned with the study of the cause, prognosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to blood. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It involves treating diseases that affect the production of blood and its components, such as blood cells , hemoglobin , blood proteins , bone marrow ...
It is also used to treat high blood calcium due to cancer and adrenal insufficiency along with other steroids. [3] It is taken by mouth. [3] Common side effects may include cataracts, bone loss, easy bruising, muscle weakness, and thrush. [3] Other side effects include weight gain, swelling, high blood sugar, increased risk of infection, and ...
Other mental health conditions, medications, and underlying medical issues can cause weight loss and changes in appetite. If you’ve noticed significant weight loss lately, it’s best to seek ...
288.8 Other specified disease of white blood cells; 288.9 Abnormal white blood cells, unspec. 289 Other diseases of blood and blood-forming organs. 289.0 Secondary polycythemia; 289.1 Chronic lymphadenitis; 289.2 Nonspecific mesenteric lymphadenitis; 289.3 Lymphadenitis unspecified except mesenteric; 289.4 Hypersplenism; 289.5 Other diseases of ...