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  2. Orbit of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit_of_Mars

    The minimum distance between Earth and Mars has been declining over the years, and in 2003 the minimum distance was 55.76 million km, nearer than any such encounter in almost 60,000 years (57,617 BC). The record minimum distance between Earth and Mars in 2729 will stand at 55.65 million km.

  3. List of the most distant astronomical objects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_most_distant...

    2.6 AU when Mars is diametrically opposed to Earth Kepler correctly characterized Mars and Earth's orbits in the publication Astronomia nova. It had been conjectured that the fixed stars were much farther away than the planets. Sun: Star 3rd century BC — 1609 380 Earth radii (very inaccurate, true=16000 Earth radii)

  4. Solar System belts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System_belts

    [16] [17] [18] An astronomical unit, or AU, is the distance from Earth to the Sun, which is approximately 150 billion meters (93 million miles). [19] Small Solar System objects are classified by their orbits: [20] [21] Main Asteroid belt (main belt), between Mars and Jupiter, in near circular orbit, 2.2 to 3.2 AU

  5. List of spaceflight records - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_records

    Farthest distance from Earth ... Farthest distance from the Sun (14,912,000,000 miles ... Mars: Opportunity: Longest distance traveled on surface of another world (26 ...

  6. Astronomical unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_unit

    Average distance from the Sun — Earth: 1.00 — Average distance of Earth's orbit from the Sun (sunlight travels for 8 minutes and 19 seconds before reaching Earth) — Mars: 1.52 — Average distance from the Sun — Jupiter: 5.2 — Average distance from the Sun — Light-hour: 7.2 — Distance light travels in one hour — Saturn: 9.5 ...

  7. List of objects at Lagrange points - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_objects_at...

    Asteroid (706765) 2010 TK 7 is the first discovered tadpole orbit companion to Earth, orbiting L 4; like Earth, its mean distance to the Sun is about one astronomical unit. Asteroid (614689) 2020 XL 5 is the second Earth trojan, confirmed in November 2021, oscillating around L 4 in a tadpole orbit and expected to remain there for at least 4000 ...

  8. List of orbits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_orbits

    For Earth this means a period of just under 12 hours at an altitude of approximately 20,200 km (12,544.2 miles) if the orbit is circular. [16] Molniya orbit: A semi-synchronous variation of a Tundra orbit. For Earth this means an orbital period of just under 12 hours.

  9. Asteroid belt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_belt

    On average the distance between the asteroids is about 965,600 km (600,000 miles), [68] [69] although this varies among asteroid families and smaller undetected asteroids might be even closer. The total mass of the asteroid belt is estimated to be 2.39 × 10 21 kg, which is 3% of the mass of the Moon. [ 2 ]