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^ g DVD supports any valid MPEG-2 refresh rate as long as it is packaged with metadata converting it to 576i50 or 480i60, This metadata takes the form of REPEAT_FIRST_FIELD instructions embedded in the MPEG-2 stream itself, and is a part of the MPEG-2 standard. HD DVD is the only high-def disc format that can decode 1080p25 while Blu-ray and HD ...
DVD+RW: rewriteable DVD defined by DVD+RW Alliance; DVD-RAM rewriteable, capable of random write access, not generally format-compatible with DVD; Blu-ray Disc: DVD successor, capable of high-definition video [1] BD-R: WORM Blu-ray Disc by the Blu-ray Disc Association; BD-RE: rewriteable BD; HD DVD: failed HD format defined by the DVD Forum [2]
For comparison with analogue media, the pitch of the spiral of a 240-groove-per-inch long-playing record and a Laserdisc are 106 μm (66 times the CD track pitch) and 4.6 μm (2.9 times), respectively. The tip of a 0.7-mil stylus has a diameter of 18 μm (11 times that of the CD laser spot). Data is from , , and .
Up to four layers are possible in a standard form DVD. Read mechanism: 650 nm laser, 10.5 Mbit/s (1×) Write mechanism: 650 nm laser with a focused beam using more power than for reading, 10.5 Mbit/s (1×) Standard: DVD Forum's DVD Books [1] [2] [3] and DVD+RW Alliance specifications: Developed by: Sony Panasonic Philips Toshiba: Dimensions ...
Those 74 minutes come from the maximum playtime that the Red Book (audio CD standard) specifies for a digital audio CD (CD-DA); although now, most recordable CDs can hold 80 minutes worth of data. The DVD and Blu-ray discs hold a higher capacity of data, so reading or writing those discs in the same 74-minute time-frame requires a higher data ...
An optical disc is designed to support one of three recording types: read-only (e.g.: CD and CD-ROM), recordable (write-once, e.g. CD-R), or re-recordable (rewritable, e.g. CD-RW). Write-once optical discs commonly have an organic dye (may also be a ( Phthalocyanine ) Azo dye , mainly used by Verbatim , or an oxonol dye, used by Fujifilm [ 4 ...
Some high-speed CD and DVD drives can use CAV. [specify] It allows for shorter access times because the rotation speed (angular velocity) does not need to be changed when the laser seeks across the disc, similarly to the magnetic head of a hard disk drive. With a given angular (rotation) speed, the linear speed at the outermost track is nearly ...
Comparison of several forms of disk storage showing tracks (not-to-scale); green denotes start and red denotes end. * Some CD-R(W) and DVD-R(W)/DVD+R(W) recorders operate in ZCLV, CAA or CAV modes. In optical storage , constant linear velocity ( CLV ) is a qualifier for the rated speed of an optical disc drive , and may also be applied to the ...