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  2. Trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapeziometacarpal...

    Trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis (TMC OA) is, also known as osteoarthritis at the base of the thumb, thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis, basilar (or basal) joint arthritis, or as rhizarthrosis. [ 3 ] [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This joint is formed by the trapezium bone of the wrist and the metacarpal bone of the thumb.

  3. Arthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthritis

    Arthritis is predominantly a disease of the elderly, but children can also be affected by the disease. [109] Arthritis is more common in women than men at all ages and affects all races, ethnic groups and cultures. In the United States a CDC survey based on data from 2013 to 2015 showed 54.4 million (22.7%) adults had self-reported doctor ...

  4. Osteoarthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoarthritis

    Osteoarthritis (OA) is a type of degenerative joint disease that results from breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone. [5] [6] It is believed to be the fourth leading cause of disability in the world, affecting 1 in 7 adults in the United States alone. [7]

  5. Swan neck deformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan_neck_deformity

    Swan neck deformity has many of possible causes arising from the DIP, PIP, or even the MCP joints. In all cases, there is a stretching of the volar plate at the PIP joint to allow hyperextension, plus some damage to the attachment of the extensor tendon to the base of the distal phalanx that produces a hyperflexed mallet finger.

  6. Trigger finger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigger_finger

    Historicopous, trigger digit, trigger thumb, [1] stenosing tenosynovitis [1] An example of trigger finger affecting the ring finger: Specialty: Hand surgery, orthopedic surgery, and plastic surgery: Symptoms: Catching or locking of the involved finger, pain [2] [3] Usual onset: 50s to 60s years old [2] Risk factors: Generally idiopathic ...

  7. Carpal tunnel syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpal_tunnel_syndrome

    After fracture, the resulting swelling, bleeding, and deformity compress the median nerve. With rheumatoid arthritis, the enlarged synovial lining of the tendons causes compression. The main symptoms are pain in the hand, numbness, and tingling in the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and the thumb side of the ring finger. [1]

  8. Post-traumatic arthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-traumatic_arthritis

    The prevalence of post-traumatic arthritis is much higher when doing heavy work and overusing the injured joints. Examinations also revealed that a body mass index (BMI) increase of five units results in a 35% higher risk of post-traumatic arthritis. [13] It is reported that genetics do have an influence on the prevalence of post-traumatic ...

  9. Carpometacarpal joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpometacarpal_joint

    The carpometacarpal (CMC) joints are five joints in the wrist that articulate the distal row of carpal bones and the proximal bases of the five metacarpal bones.. The CMC joint of the thumb or the first CMC joint, also known as the trapeziometacarpal (TMC) joint, differs significantly from the other four CMC joints and is therefore described separately.