Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The square–cube law was first mentioned in Two New Sciences (1638).. The square–cube law (or cube–square law) is a mathematical principle, applied in a variety of scientific fields, which describes the relationship between the volume and the surface area as a shape's size increases or decreases.
The cube of a number or any other mathematical expression is denoted by a superscript 3, for example 2 3 = 8 or (x + 1) 3. The cube is also the number multiplied by its square: n 3 = n × n 2 = n × n × n. The cube function is the function x ↦ x 3 (often denoted y = x 3) that maps a number to its cube. It is an odd function, as
"Completing the square" consists to remark that the two first terms of a quadratic polynomial are also the first terms of the square of a linear polynomial, and to use this for expressing the quadratic polynomial as the sum of a square and a constant. Completing the cube is a similar technique that allows to transform a cubic polynomial into a ...
In this formula, the symbols and denote any square root and any cube root. The other roots of the equation are obtained either by changing of cube root or, equivalently, by multiplying the cube root by a primitive cube root of unity, that is − 1 ± − 3 2 . {\displaystyle \textstyle {\frac {-1\pm {\sqrt {-3}}}{2}}.}
The resistance to the motion of an approximately stream-lined solid through a fluid can be expressed by the formula: C fρ (total surface)V 2 /2, [19] where: V = velocity ρ = density of fluid C f = 1.33R − 1 (laminar flow) R = Reynolds number. The Reynolds number R is given by R = VL/ν, where: V = velocity L = axial length of organism
Fourth powers are also formed by multiplying a number by its cube. Furthermore, they are squares of squares. Some people refer to n 4 as n “ tesseracted ”, “ hypercubed ”, “ zenzizenzic ”, “ biquadrate ” or “ supercubed ” instead of “to the power of 4”.
The square has Dih 4 symmetry, order 8. There are 2 dihedral subgroups: Dih 2, Dih 1, and 3 cyclic subgroups: Z 4, Z 2, and Z 1. A square is a special case of many lower symmetry quadrilaterals: A rectangle with two adjacent equal sides; A quadrilateral with four equal sides and four right angles; A parallelogram with one right angle and two ...
In the case of three real roots, the square root expression is an imaginary number; here any real root is expressed by defining the first cube root to be any specific complex cube root of the complex radicand, and by defining the second cube root to be the complex conjugate of the first one.