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Therefore, all patients receiving TPN must also receive biotin at the recommended daily dose, especially if TPN therapy is expected to last more than 1 week. All hospital pharmacies currently include biotin in TPN preparations. [2] Protein deficiency (not certain): A shortage of proteins involved in biotin homeostasis can cause biotin deficiency.
Pernicious anemia often presents slowly, and can cause harm insidiously and unnoticeably. Untreated, it can lead to neurological complications, and in serious cases, death. [19] The onset may be vague and slow and the condition can be confused with other conditions, and there may be few to many symptoms without anemia. [20]
Biotin requirements vary by age and life stage, but most adults need roughly 30 micrograms per day. While rare, biotin deficiency can lead to symptoms such as thinning hair, skin rashes, brittle ...
Mutations in the BTD gene cause biotinidase deficiency. Biotinidase is the enzyme that is made by the BTD gene. Many mutations that cause the enzyme to be nonfunctional or to be produced at extremely low levels have been identified. Biotin is a vitamin that is chemically bound to proteins. (Most vitamins are only loosely associated with proteins.)
Signs of a biotin deficiency may appear gradually, per the NIH. In the later stages, a biotin deficiency can cause: Hair thinning. Hair loss. A scaly, red rash around orifices. Dry, red eyes ...
Gastrointestinal bleeding can range from small non-visible amounts, which are only detected by laboratory testing, to massive bleeding where bright red blood is passed and shock develops. Rapid bleeding may cause syncope. [18] The presence of bright red blood in stool, known as hematochezia, typically indicates lower gastrointestinal bleeding.
Vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB) due to physiologically low vitamin K plasma concentrations is a serious risk for premature and term newborn and young infants. Untreated, consequences can cause brain damage or death. The prevalence of VKDB is reported at 0.25 to 1.7%, with higher risk in Asian populations.
Still, some people may experience cramping, nausea, acne breakouts, and an allergic reaction that results in a skin rash, per Cleveland Clinic. One important note: Excess biotin can also "cause ...