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Interventions targeted at decreasing the incidence of sports injuries can impact healthcare costs, as well as family and societal resources. [48] Sports injuries have direct and indirect costs. The direct costs are usually calculated by taking into account the cost of using healthcare resources to prevent, detect, and treat injury.
About half of sports injuries are preventable. [14] Overuse injuries are the most significant cause of sports injuries among young athletes. [6] [7] About half of athletic injuries in children and teenagers are overuse injuries. [6] Early sports specialization is an independent risk factor for overuse injury.
Sport injuries are always the result of overuse or trauma to a part of the body. An issue unique to youth athletics is that the participants' bones are still growing, [11] making them especially at risk for injury. Around 8,000 children are rushed to the emergency room daily because of sports injuries. [38]
Sometimes sports injuries can be so severe as to result in actual death. Over the past year, [when?] 48 youths died from sports injuries. [26] The leading causes of death in youth sports are sudden cardiac arrest, concussion, heat illness and external sickling. Cardiac-related deaths are usually due to an undiagnosed cardiovascular disorder. [27]
Closed-head injuries are caused primarily by vehicular accidents, falls, acts of violence, and sports injuries. [4] Falls account for 35.2% of brain injuries in the United States, with rates highest for children ages 0–4 years and adults ages 75 years and older. [3] Head injuries are more common in men than women across every age group. [3]
It is the cause of 2.6% of all cervical spine injury admissions, [21] and are chiefly sustained by recreational divers. The most common cause is diving into shallow water, inexperience, inadequate supervision, and alcohol consumption. [21] Catastrophic swimming injuries in the Ontario study were four times as prevalent in males than females. [55]
Student-athletes may be put at risk in school sports, creating concern about concussions and brain injury. [1] A concussion [2] can be caused by a direct blow to the head, or an indirect blow to the body that causes reactions in the brain. The result of a concussion is neurological impairment that may resolve spontaneously but may also have ...
Concussions are also a significant factor in rugby union, another full-contact sport. In 2011, the sport's world governing body, World Rugby (then known as the International Rugby Board, or IRB), issued a highly detailed policy for dealing with injured players with suspected concussions. Under the policy, a player suffering from a suspected ...