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  2. Medieval fortification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_fortification

    Beaumaris Castle in Wales was built in the late 13th century and is an example of concentric castles which developed in the late medieval period. Badajoz Castle of Topoľčany in Slovakia Medieval fortification refers to medieval military methods that cover the development of fortification construction and use in Europe , roughly from the fall ...

  3. Medieval architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_architecture

    A diagram of a Motte and Bailey Castle. Surviving examples of medieval secular architecture mainly served for defense, these include forts, castles, tower houses, and fortified walls. Fortifications were built during the Middle Ages to display the power of the lords of the land and reassure common folk in their protection of property and ...

  4. Architecture of Scotland in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Scotland...

    Castles arrived in Scotland with the introduction of feudalism in the twelfth century. Initially these were wooden motte-and-bailey constructions, but many were replaced by stone castles with a high curtain wall. In the late Middle Ages, new castles were built, some on a grander scale, and others, particularly in the borders, as simpler tower ...

  5. Cathedrals and Castles: Building in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedrals_and_Castles:...

    The book is strictly architectural in focus, Alain Erlande-Brandenburg makes no attempt to portray medieval society but examines the churches and castles such a society required. A span of seven centuries, starting with the early builders of medieval towns (8th–9th century), through the impact of Gregorian Reform upon the realm of ...

  6. Château du Haut-Koenigsbourg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Château_du_Haut-Koenigsbourg

    [1] [2] Located in the Vosges mountains just west of Sélestat, situated in a strategic area on a rocky spur overlooking the Upper Rhine Plain, it was used by successive powers from the Middle Ages until the Thirty Years' War when it was abandoned. From 1900 to 1908 it was rebuilt at the behest of the German kaiser Wilhelm II. Today it is a ...

  7. Castel del Monte, Apulia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castel_del_Monte,_Apulia

    Castel del Monte (Italian for "Castle of the Mountain"; Barese: Castìdde du Monte) is a 13th-century citadel and castle situated on a hill in Andria in the Apulia region of southeast Italy. It was built during the 1240s by King Frederick II, who had inherited the lands from his mother Constance of Sicily. In the 18th century, the castle's ...

  8. List of castles in Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Spain

    Dating back to the early 12th century, the Alcázar of Segovia is one of the most distinctive medieval castles in Europe. Disney was inspired by this site in building Cinderella's castle. The castles in Spain were built mainly for the country's defense, particularly with respect to fortification.

  9. List of Crusader castles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Crusader_castles

    This is a list of castles in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, founded or occupied during the Crusades. For crusader castles in Poland and the Baltic states , see Ordensburg . Sidon's Sea Castle built by the crusaders as a fortress of the Holy Land in Sidon , Lebanon .