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  2. Error correction model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_correction_model

    The first term in the RHS describes short-run impact of change in on , the second term explains long-run gravitation towards the equilibrium relationship between the variables, and the third term reflects random shocks that the system receives (e.g. shocks of consumer confidence that affect consumption). To see how the model works, consider two ...

  3. Long run and short run - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_run_and_short_run

    The long-run contrasts with the short-run, in which there are some constraints and markets are not fully in equilibrium. More specifically, in microeconomics there are no fixed factors of production in the long-run, and there is enough time for adjustment so that there are no constraints preventing changing the output level by changing the ...

  4. Genetic load - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_load

    In the short run, an increase in inbreeding increases the probability with which offspring get two copies of a recessive deleterious alleles, lowering fitnesses via inbreeding depression. [22] In a species that habitually inbreeds, e.g. through self-fertilization , a proportion of recessive deleterious alleles can be purged .

  5. Production function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_function

    In the short run, production function at least one of the 's (inputs) is fixed. In the long run, all factor inputs are variable at the discretion of management. Moysan and Senouci (2016) provide an analytical formula for all 2-input, neoclassical production functions. [4]

  6. Profit maximization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_maximization

    For example, companies may choose to earn less than the maximum profit in pursuit of higher market share. Because price increases maximize profits in the short term, they will attract more companies to enter the market. Many companies try to minimize costs by shifting production to foreign locations with cheap labor (e.g. Nike, Inc.). However ...

  7. Cost curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_curve

    A short-run marginal cost (SRMC) curve graphically represents the relation between marginal (i.e., incremental) cost incurred by a firm in the short-run production of a good or service and the quantity of output produced. This curve is constructed to capture the relation between marginal cost and the level of output, holding other variables ...

  8. Marginal product of labor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_product_of_labor

    In the short run, production can be varied only by changing the variable input. Thus only variable costs change as output increases: ∆C = ∆VC = ∆(wL). Marginal cost is ∆(Lw)/∆Q. Now, ∆L/∆Q is the reciprocal of the marginal product of labor (∆Q/∆L).

  9. Production (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_(economics)

    In the short run, the production function assumes there is at least one fixed factor input. The production function relates the quantity of factor inputs used by a business to the amount of output that result. There are three measure of production and productivity. The first one is total output (total product).