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  2. Nobiliary particle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobiliary_particle

    Belgium: The Flemish words de, der, and van may be nobiliary particles, but as in the Netherlands they are more often not of nobiliary origin, so are not in themselves evidence of nobility. De is related to the identical French word. Sweden: Some noble families use af as a nobiliary particle.

  3. List of Greek and Latin roots in English/D - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin...

    Root Meaning in English Origin language Etymology (root origin) English examples da-, dida-[1] (ΔΑ)learn: Greek: δάω: autodidact, Didache, didact, didactic, didacticism: dacry-[2]

  4. List of Greek and Latin roots in English/A–G - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin...

    The following is an alphabetical list of Greek and Latin roots, stems, and prefixes commonly used in the English language from A to G. See also the lists from H to O and from P to Z . Some of those used in medicine and medical technology are not listed here but instead in the entry for List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes .

  5. List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_roots...

    First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable vowel, usually -o-. As a general rule, this vowel almost always acts as a joint-stem to connect two consonantal roots (e.g. arthr- + -o- + -logy = arthrology ), but generally, the -o- is dropped when connecting to a vowel-stem (e.g ...

  6. English prefix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_prefix

    Unlike derivational suffixes, English derivational prefixes typically do not change the lexical category of the base (and are so called class-maintaining prefixes). Thus, the word do, consisting of a single morpheme, is a verb, as is the word redo, which consists of the prefix re-and the base root do.

  7. Traditional English pronunciation of Latin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_English...

    Thus words like supra and matrix are syllabified as su.pra and ma.trix, and the first syllable of both words is open; likewise a.cro.po.lis, di.plo.ma, de.tri.tus. The sequence /kw/ (spelled qu) also does not close the preceding syllable; i.e., one syllabifies re.qui.em and not req.ui.em. Sequences of obstruents followed by l are less consistent.

  8. Letter frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_frequency

    The California Job Case was a compartmentalized box for printing in the 19th century, sizes corresponding to the commonality of letters. The frequency of letters in text has been studied for use in cryptanalysis, and frequency analysis in particular, dating back to the Arab mathematician al-Kindi (c. AD 801–873 ), who formally developed the method (the ciphers breakable by this technique go ...

  9. Fingerspelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerspelling

    Certainly, "finger calculus" systems were widespread, and capable of representing numbers up to 10,000; [14] they are still in use today in parts of the Middle East. The practice of substituting letters for numbers and vice versa, known as gematria , was also common, and it is possible that the two practices were combined to produce a finger ...