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  2. Crepuscular rays - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crepuscular_rays

    Crepuscular rays are noticeable when the contrast between light and dark is most obvious. Crepuscular comes from the Latin word crepusculum , meaning "twilight". [ 2 ] Crepuscular rays usually appear orange because the path through the atmosphere at dawn and dusk passes through up to 40 times as much air as rays from a high Sun at noon .

  3. Nimbostratus cloud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimbostratus_cloud

    A nimbostratus cloud is a multilevel, amorphous, nearly uniform, and often dark-grey cloud that usually produces continuous rain, snow, or sleet, but no lightning or thunder. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Although it is usually a low-based stratiform cloud, it actually forms most commonly in the middle level of the troposphere and then spreads vertically ...

  4. List of cloud types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cloud_types

    Very low stratiform clouds that touch the Earth's surface are given the common names fog and mist, which are not included with the Latin nomenclature of clouds that form aloft in the troposphere. Above the troposphere, stratospheric and mesospheric clouds have their own classifications with common names for the major types and alpha-numeric ...

  5. Cloud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud

    As a result, the cloud base can vary from a very light to very-dark-gray depending on the cloud's thickness and how much light is being reflected or transmitted back to the observer. High thin tropospheric clouds reflect less light because of the comparatively low concentration of constituent ice crystals or supercooled water droplets which ...

  6. Altostratus cloud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altostratus_cloud

    Altostratus duplicatus is a rare form of altostratus clouds composed of two or more layers of cloud. [8] Translucidus is a translucent form of altostratus clouds, meaning that the sun or moon can be seen through the cloud, [9] whereas the opacus variety is opaque. [10] Radiatus is another rare variety.

  7. Atmospheric optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_optics

    Other colors occur naturally in clouds. Bluish-grey is the result of light scattering within the cloud. In the visible spectrum, blue and green are at the short end of light's visible wavelengths, while red and yellow are at the long end. [20] The short rays are more easily scattered by water droplets, and the long rays are more likely to be ...

  8. Stratus cloud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratus_cloud

    They mostly appear under the precipitation of major rain-bearing clouds; these are nimbostratus and cumulonimbus clouds, and are classified as types of pannus clouds. Stratus fractus can also form beside mountain slopes, without the presence of nimbus clouds (clouds that precipitate), and their color can be from dark grey to almost white.

  9. Cloud physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_physics

    the cloud IR emissivity, with values between 0 and 1, with a global average around 0.7; the effective cloud amount, the cloud amount weighted by the cloud IR emissivity, with a global average of 0.5; the cloud (visible) optical depth varies within a range of 4 and 10. the cloud water path for the liquid and solid (ice) phases of the cloud particles