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Missions to Venus constitute part of the exploration of Venus. The Soviet Union, followed by the United States, have soft landed probes on the surface. Venera 7 was the first lander overall and first for the Soviet Union, touching down on 15 December 1970. Pioneer Venus 2 contained the first spacecraft to land from the United States, the Day ...
Montage of planets and some moons that the two Voyager spacecraft have visited and studied. It is the only program that visited all four outer planets. A total of nine spacecraft have been launched on missions that involve visits to the outer planets; all nine missions involve encounters with Jupiter, with four spacecraft also visiting Saturn.
These probes make Jupiter the most visited of the Solar System's outer planets as all missions to the outer Solar System have used Jupiter flybys. On 5 July 2016, spacecraft Juno arrived and entered the planet's orbit—the second craft ever to do so. Sending a craft to Jupiter is difficult, mostly due to large fuel requirements and the effects ...
The first successful flyby Venus probe was the American Mariner 2 spacecraft, which flew past Venus in 1962, coming within 35,000 km. A modified Ranger Moon probe, it established that Venus has practically no intrinsic magnetic field and measured the temperature of the planet's atmosphere to be approximately 500 °C (773 K ; 932 °F ).
Voyager 2 flew by Uranus and was the first spacecraft to visit it. Neptune 25 August 1989 4389 days (12 yr, 6 days) Voyager 2 flew by Neptune and was the first spacecraft to visit it. Voyager 1: Jupiter 5 September 1977 5 March 1979 547 days (1 yr, 6 mo, 1 d) Voyager 1 flew by Jupiter and returned the first detailed images. [92] Saturn 12 ...
previously visited Jupiter 1973-019A: Voyager 1: NASA: 12 November 1980 flyby success previously visited Jupiter 1977-084A: Voyager 2: NASA: 5 August 1981 flyby success previously visited Jupiter, went on to visit Uranus and Neptune 1977-076A: Cassini: NASA/ ESA/ ASI: 1 July 2004 – 15 September 2017 orbiter success
Juice's monitoring camera 1, designed to keep an eye on the spacecraft's antennas, captured an image of the moon at 5:25 p.m. ET on August 19 shortly after its closest approach during the lunar flyby.
On 7 December 1995, the Galileo spacecraft reached Jupiter after gravitational assist flybys of Venus and Earth, becoming the first spacecraft to successfully orbit an outer planet. [7] After eight years in Jupiter's orbit, Galileo was intentionally destroyed in Jupiter's atmosphere on 21 September 2003, to avoid contaminating potentially ...