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  2. Astronomical unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_unit

    This is because the distance between Earth and the Sun is not fixed (it varies between 0.983 289 8912 and 1.016 710 3335 au) and, when Earth is closer to the Sun , the Sun's gravitational field is stronger and Earth is moving faster along its orbital path. As the metre is defined in terms of the second and the speed of light is constant for all ...

  3. Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomy_in_the_medieval...

    The first astronomical texts that were translated into Arabic were of Indian [2] and Persian origin. [3] The most notable was Zij al-Sindhind, a zij produced by Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī and Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq, who translated an 8th-century Indian astronomical work after 770, with the assistance of Indian astronomers who were at the court of caliph Al-Mansur.

  4. Heliosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliosphere

    Voyager 1 surpassed the radial distance from the Sun of Pioneer 10 at 69.4 AU on 17 February 1998, because it was traveling faster, gaining about 1.02 AU per year. [70] On July 18, 2023, Voyager 2 overtook Pioneer 10 as the second most distant human-made object from the Sun. [ 71 ] Pioneer 11 , launched a year after Pioneer 10 , took similar ...

  5. Analemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analemma

    The east–west component results from the nonuniform rate of change of the Sun's right ascension, governed by the combined effects of Earth's axial tilt and its orbital eccentricity. [ 1 ] One can photograph an analemma by keeping a camera at a fixed location and orientation and taking multiple exposures throughout the year, always at the same ...

  6. Quizlet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quizlet

    Also in 2016, Quizlet launched "Quizlet Live", a real-time online matching game where teams compete to answer all 12 questions correctly without an incorrect answer along the way. [15] In 2017, Quizlet created a premium offering called "Quizlet Go" (later renamed "Quizlet Plus"), with additional features available for paid subscribers.

  7. Cosmology in the Muslim world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmology_in_the_Muslim_world

    In this conception, the entire cosmos can be divided into five spheres: five are part of the celestial sphere of the sun (Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, the fixed stars, and the "Great Sphere" (al-falak al-aʿẓam)), five within the sphere of the sun (Venus, Mercury, the moon, the "sublime sphere" (al-kurrat al-laṭīfah) of fire and earth, and the ...

  8. Burt's solar compass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burt's_solar_compass

    Burt's solar compass or astronomical compass/sun compass is a surveying instrument that makes use of the Sun's direction instead of magnetism. William Austin Burt invented his solar compass in 1835. The solar compass works on the principle that the direction to the Sun at a specified time can be calculated if the position of the observer on the ...

  9. Solar gravitational lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_gravitational_lens

    In 1979, Von Eshleman was the first author proposing to use the Sun as a large lens. [4] The Sun's gravitational field bends light more prominently the closer it gets to the Sun. Light rays passing on opposite sides of the Sun meet at a focal point, forming a series of points along a line that extends from the star through the Sun's center.