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  2. History of the firearm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_firearm

    The first submachine gun, which fires pistol cartridges and can be used by one soldier, was the MP18.1, invented by Theodor Bergmann. It was introduced in 1918 by the German Army as the primary weapon of the Stosstruppen (assault groups specialized in trench combat).

  3. Pistol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistol

    A government-issue M1911 pistol manufactured in 1914 Soviet TT pistol manufactured in 1937. A pistol is a type of handgun, characterised by a barrel with an integral chamber.The word "pistol" derives from the Middle French pistolet (c. 1550), meaning a small gun or knife, and first appeared in the English language c. 1570 when early handguns were produced in Europe.

  4. John Browning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Browning

    He invented, or made significant improvements to, single-shot, lever-action, and pump-action rifles and shotguns. He developed the first reliable and compact autoloading pistols by inventing the telescoping bolt, then integrating the bolt and barrel shroud into what is known as the pistol slide.

  5. Handgun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handgun

    A machine pistol is generally defined as a handgun capable of fully automatic or selective fire. During World War I, the Austrians introduced the world's first machine pistol, the Steyr Repetierpistole M1912/P16. The Germans would quickly follow suit with machine pistol versions of the Luger P08 "Artillery Pistol" and later models of the Mauser C96

  6. Gun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun

    In 1884, Hiram Maxim invented the Maxim gun, the first single-barreled machine gun. [88] The world's first submachine gun (a fully automatic firearm which fires pistol cartridges) able to be maneuvered by a single soldier is the MP 18.1, invented by Theodor Bergmann.

  7. Samuel Colt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt

    Samuel Colt (/ k oʊ l t /; July 19, 1814 – January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable.

  8. Semi-automatic pistol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-automatic_pistol

    The Salvator Dormus was the first semi-automatic pistol followed closely by the Schönberger-Laumann 1892. The first model to gain any commercial success was Hugo Borchardt's C-93, which, together with the 7.65 mm Borchardt cartridge, had been designed in 1893 and made its public debut in 1894. Borchardt based the principle of the C-93's ...

  9. Heckler & Koch VP70 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heckler_&_Koch_VP70

    It was the first polymer-framed handgun, predating the Glock 17 by 12 years. At 820 g (28.9 oz) unloaded, the weapon is lighter than most metal framed pistols of the time. It has a double-stack, double-feed magazine; double-feed magazines are uncommon for pistols even today.