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A function f from X to Y. The set of points in the red oval X is the domain of f. Graph of the real-valued square root function, f(x) = √ x, whose domain consists of all nonnegative real numbers. In mathematics, the domain of a function is the set of inputs accepted by the function.
A function f from X to Y.The blue oval Y is the codomain of f.The yellow oval inside Y is the image of f, and the red oval X is the domain of f.. In mathematics, a codomain or set of destination of a function is a set into which all of the output of the function is constrained to fall.
Given its domain and its codomain, a function is uniquely represented by the set of all pairs (x, f (x)), called the graph of the function, a popular means of illustrating the function. [note 1] [4] When the domain and the codomain are sets of real numbers, each such pair may be thought of as the Cartesian coordinates of a point in the plane.
Holomorphic function: complex-valued function of a complex variable which is differentiable at every point in its domain. Meromorphic function: complex-valued function that is holomorphic everywhere, apart from at isolated points where there are poles. Entire function: A holomorphic function whose domain is the entire complex plane ...
For some functions, the image and the codomain coincide; these functions are called surjective or onto. For example, consider the function () =, which inputs a real number and outputs its double. For this function, both the codomain and the image are the set of all real numbers, so the word range is unambiguous.
The image of a function of a real variable is a curve in the codomain. In this context, a function that defines curve is called a parametric equation of the curve. When the codomain of a function of a real variable is a finite-dimensional vector space, the function may be viewed as a sequence of real functions. This is often used in applications.
The traditional notations used in the previous section do not distinguish the original function : from the image-of-sets function : (); likewise they do not distinguish the inverse function (assuming one exists) from the inverse image function (which again relates the powersets). Given the right context, this keeps the notation light and ...
In mathematics, a function space is a set of functions between two fixed sets. Often, the domain and/or codomain will have additional structure which is inherited by the function space. For example, the set of functions from any set X into a vector space has a natural vector space structure given by pointwise addition and scalar multiplication.