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  2. Chiasmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiasmus

    Chiasmus was particularly popular in the literature of the ancient world, including Hebrew, Greek, Latin and K'iche' Maya, [7] where it was used to articulate the balance of order within the text. Many long and complex chiasmi have been found in Shakespeare [ 8 ] and the Greek and Hebrew texts of the Bible . [ 9 ]

  3. Chiastic structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiastic_structure

    Oral literature is especially rich in chiastic structure, possibly as an aid to memorization and oral performance. In Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, for instance, Cedric Whitman finds chiastic patterns "of the most amazing virtuosity" that simultaneously perform both aesthetic and mnemonic functions, permitting the oral poet easily to recall the basic structure of the composition during ...

  4. Biblical names in their native languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_names_in_their...

    Pronunciation: Māt Akkadī Meaning: The Country of Akkad Belshazzar (Son of Nabonidus) (King of Babylonia) Person 585 BC: 539 BC: Babylonian cuneiform: Pronunciation: Bēl-šar-uṣur Meaning: Bel, protect the king Bethlehem (Beth Lehem) (This is the biblical birthplace of Jesus Christ. However some scholars believe he was born in Nazareth.

  5. Christogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christogram

    In antiquity, the cross, i.e. the instrument of Christ's crucifixion (crux, stauros), was taken to be T-shaped, while the X-shape ("chiasmus") had different connotations.. There has been scholarly speculation on the development of the Christian cross, the letter Chi used to abbreviate the name of Christ, and the various pre-Christian symbolism associated with the chiasmus interpreted in terms ...

  6. Inclusio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusio

    In biblical studies, inclusio is a literary device similar to a refrain.It is also known as bracketing or an envelope structure or figure, [1] and consists of the repetition of material at the beginning and end of a section of text.

  7. Tiberian Hebrew - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberian_Hebrew

    Closeup of Aleppo Codex, Joshua 1:1. Tiberian Hebrew is the canonical pronunciation of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) committed to writing by Masoretic scholars living in the Jewish community of Tiberias in ancient Galilee c. 750–950 CE under the Abbasid Caliphate.

  8. Figure of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech

    Chiasmus: two or more clauses related to each other through a reversal of structures in order to make a larger point. subordinate class to antimetabole. Climax: arrangement of words in an ascending order. Consonance: repetition of consonant sounds, most commonly within a short passage of verse. Correlative verse: matching items in two sequences.

  9. Begadkefat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begadkefat

    The only pronunciation tradition to preserve and distinguish all begadkefat letters is Yemenite Hebrew. However, in Yemenite Hebrew, gimel with dagesh is a voiced postalveolar affricate [ d͡ʒ ] under the influence of Judeo-Yemeni Arabic ; it diverged from Mishnaic Hebrew [ ɡ ] .