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Diabetes most commonly causes damage to the long nerves that supply the feet and lower legs, causing numbness, tingling and pain (diabetic polyneuropathy). Although these symptoms may also be present, the pain and weakness of proximal diabetic neuropathy often onset more quickly and affect nerves closer to the torso. [citation needed]
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy can be diagnosed with a history and physical examination. The diagnosis is considered in people who develop pain or numbness in a leg or foot with a history of diabetes. Muscle weakness, pain, balance loss, and lower limb dysfunction are the most common clinical manifestations. [7]
About one per 62,500 males are affected per year. [1] Males are affected about 40 times more often than females. [1] It was first described by Baurienne in 1764 and is named after a French venereologist, Jean Alfred Fournier, following five cases he presented in clinical lectures in 1883.
Pain from overuse injuries may come on slowly, whereas traumatic injuries can cause sudden and sharp pain. Sciatica It often results in shooting pain, numbness, and tingling that can reach the foot.
Two recent studies look at sex differences in diabetes, with one looking at the potential mechanisms that explain why men develop diabetes at lower weights than women.
The complications of diabetes can dramatically impair quality of life and cause long-lasting disability. Overall, complications are far less common and less severe in people with well-controlled blood sugar levels. [3] [4] [5] Some non-modifiable risk factors such as age at diabetes onset, type of diabetes, gender, and genetics may influence risk.
Now, a group of researchers from Sweden have shown that women ages 75–80 with type 2 diabetes had poorer physical function and ability, including having slower movement and being less strong ...
Pain can increase during menstruation in women. [8] [9] [2] People with severe and disabling sacroiliac joint dysfunction can develop insomnia and depression. [10] Sacral rotation can be transmitted distally down the kinematic chain and, if left untreated over a long period of time, may lead to severe Achilles tendinitis. [11]