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The synergy between trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole was first described in the late 1960s. [25] [26] [27] Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole have a greater effect when given together than when given separately, because they inhibit successive steps in the folate synthesis pathway. They are given in a one-to-five ratio in their tablet ...
Trimethoprim (TMP) is an antibiotic used mainly in the treatment of bladder infections. [1] Other uses include for middle ear infections and travelers' diarrhea . [ 1 ] With sulfamethoxazole or dapsone it may be used for Pneumocystis pneumonia in people with HIV/AIDS .
Sulfadimidine or sulfamethazine is a sulfonamide antibacterial.. There are non-standardized a abbreviations for it as "sulfadimidine" (abbreviated SDI [1] [2] and more commonly but less reliably b SDD [3] [4]) and as "sulfamethazine" (abbreviated SMT [5] [6] and more commonly but less reliably c SMZ [7] [8]).
Megaloblastic anaemia; Methaemoglobinaemia; Erythema multiforme; Low blood sugar; Hepatitis (liver swelling); Crystalluria (crystals in the urine); Urinary obstruction causing difficulty passing urine
Certain sulfonamides (sulfadiazine or sulfamethoxazole) are sometimes mixed with the drug trimethoprim, which acts against dihydrofolate reductase. As of 2013 [update] , the Republic of Ireland is the largest exporter worldwide of sulfonamides, accounting for approximately 32% of total exports.
It combines isoniazid, pyridoxine, sulfamethoxazole, and trimethoprim. [1] Specifically it is used to prevent tuberculosis , toxoplasmosis , pneumonia , malaria , and isosporiasis . [ 2 ] It is taken by mouth .
Sulfamethoxazole (SMZ or SMX) is an antibiotic.It is used for bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, bronchitis, and prostatitis and is effective against both gram negative and positive bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes.
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