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  2. Ecological niche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_niche

    [5] Alteration of an ecological niche by its inhabitants is the topic of niche construction. [6] The majority of species exist in a standard ecological niche, sharing behaviors, adaptations, and functional traits similar to the other closely related species within the same broad taxonomic class, but there are exceptions.

  3. Realized niche width - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realized_niche_width

    A species' realized niche is usually much narrower than its fundamental niche width as it is forced to adjust its niche around the superior competing species. The physical area where a species lives, is its habitat. The set of environmental features essential to that species' survival, is its "niche." (Ecology. Begon, Harper, Townsend)

  4. Ecotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotype

    [27] [28] Ecotypes may display two or more distinct and discontinuous phenotypes even within the same population. [29] [30] Ecological systems may have a species abundance that can be either bimodal or multimodal. [31] Emergence of ecotypes may lead to speciation and can occur if conditions in a local environment change dramatically through ...

  5. Species distribution modelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_Distribution_Modelling

    Species distribution modelling (SDM), also known as environmental (or ecological) niche modelling (ENM), habitat modelling, predictive habitat distribution modelling, and range mapping [1] uses ecological models to predict the distribution of a species across geographic space and time using environmental data. The environmental data are most ...

  6. Ecomorphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecomorphology

    Simplified representation of an ecological niche where A and B show the fundamental niches of species 1 and species 2 respectively. Z the realised niche of species 2 and X the niche overlap, where competition occurs among species.

  7. Human ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_ecology

    The human niche or ecological polis of human society, as it was known historically, has created entirely new arrangements of ecosystems as we convert matter into technology. Human ecology has created anthropogenic biomes (called anthromes). [51]

  8. Marginal distribution (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_distribution...

    The core population of a species are those individuals occurring within the centre of the range. Although one cannot ever truly know the ideal niche of a particular species, it can be approximated from the core of the distribution, this is known as the "realized ecological niche". Marginal or peripheral populations are those found at the ...

  9. Species–area relationship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciesarea_relationship

    The speciesarea relationship or speciesarea curve describes the relationship between the area of a habitat, or of part of a habitat, and the number of species found within that area. Larger areas tend to contain larger numbers of species, and empirically, the relative numbers seem to follow systematic mathematical relationships. [ 1 ]