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  2. Marginal product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_product

    Average physical product (APP), marginal physical product (MPP) In economics and in particular neoclassical economics, the marginal product or marginal physical productivity of an input (factor of production) is the change in output resulting from employing one more unit of a particular input (for instance, the change in output when a firm's labor is increased from five to six units), assuming ...

  3. Marginal product of labor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_product_of_labor

    A Review of Economics and Economic Methodology argues against pay to their marginal product to pay equal to the amount of their labor input. [14] This is known as the Labor theory of value . Marx characterizes the value of labor as a relationship between the person and things and how the perceived exchange of products is viewed socially. [ 15 ]

  4. Margin (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_(economics)

    Within economics, margin is a concept used to describe the current level of consumption or production of a good or service. [1] Margin also encompasses various concepts within economics, denoted as marginal concepts, which are used to explain the specific change in the quantity of goods and services produced and consumed.

  5. Diminishing returns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminishing_returns

    Similarly, if the third kilogram of seeds yields only a quarter ton, then the marginal cost equals per quarter ton or per ton, and the average cost is per 7/4 tons, or /7 per ton of output. Thus, diminishing marginal returns imply increasing marginal costs and increasing average costs. Cost is measured in terms of opportunity cost. In this case ...

  6. Production function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_function

    Graph of total, average, and marginal product In economics , a production function gives the technological relation between quantities of physical inputs and quantities of output of goods. The production function is one of the key concepts of mainstream neoclassical theories, used to define marginal product and to distinguish allocative ...

  7. Marginal revenue productivity theory of wages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_revenue...

    This is a model of the neoclassical economics type. The marginal revenue product of a worker is equal to the product of the marginal product of labour (the increment to output from an increment to labor used) and the marginal revenue (the increment to sales revenue from an increment to output): =. The theory states that workers will be hired up ...

  8. What Is the Marginal vs. Effective Tax Rate? - AOL

    www.aol.com/marginal-vs-effective-tax-rate...

    Your marginal tax rate is the rate of tax you pay on the portion of your income that falls in the highest tax bracket that applies to you. The IRS adjusts its tax brackets for inflation annually.

  9. Cobb–Douglas production function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobb–Douglas_production...

    The marginal product of a factor of production is the change in output when that factor of production changes, holding constant all the other factors of production as well as the total factor productivity. The marginal product of capital, corresponds to the first derivative of the production function with respect to capital: