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  2. Carboniferous - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferous

    Carboniferous is the period during which both terrestrial animal and land plant life was well established. [10] Stegocephalia (four-limbed vertebrates including true tetrapods), whose forerunners (tetrapodomorphs) had evolved from lobe-finned fish during the preceding Devonian period, became pentadactylous during the Carboniferous. [11]

  3. Pennsylvanian (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvanian_(geology)

    The Pennsylvanian (/ ˌpɛnsəlˈveɪni.ən / pen-səl-VAYN-i-ən, [4] also known as Upper Carboniferous or Late Carboniferous) is, on the ICS geologic timescale, the younger of two subperiods of the Carboniferous Period (or the upper of two subsystems of the Carboniferous System). It lasted from roughly 323.2 million years ago to 298.9 million ...

  4. Permian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permian

    The Permian (/ ˈpɜːrmi.ən / PUR-mee-ən) [4] is a geologic period and stratigraphic system which spans 47 million years from the end of the Carboniferous Period 298.9 million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Triassic Period 251.902 Mya. It is the last period of the Paleozoic Era; the following Triassic Period belongs to the Mesozoic ...

  5. Paleozoic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoic

    The Carboniferous is named after the large coal deposits laid down during the period. It spanned from 359–299 million years ago. During this time, average global temperatures were exceedingly high; the early Carboniferous averaged at about 20 degrees Celsius (but cooled to 10 °C during the Middle Carboniferous). [20]

  6. Coal forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_forest

    Coal forest. Etching depicting some of the most significant plants of the Carboniferous. Coal forests were the vast swathes of swamps and riparian forests that covered much of the land on Earth's tropical regions during the late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) and Permian periods. [1][2] As plant matter from these forests decayed, enormous ...

  7. Geology of Great Britain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Great_Britain

    Around 360 Ma, at the start of the Carboniferous period, Great Britain was lying at the equator, covered by the warm shallow waters of the Rheic Ocean, during which time the Carboniferous Limestone was deposited, as found in the Mendip Hills, north and south Wales, in the Peak District of Derbyshire, north Lancashire, the northern Pennines and ...

  8. Phanerozoic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phanerozoic

    The Paleozoic is a time in Earth's history when active complex life forms evolved, took their first foothold on dry land, and when the forerunners of all multicellular life on Earth began to diversify. There are six periods in the Paleozoic era: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian.

  9. Devonian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devonian

    The Devonian (/ dəˈvoʊni.ən, dɛ -/ də-VOH-nee-ən, deh-) [9][10] is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic era during the Phanerozoic eon, spanning 60.3 million years from the end of the preceding Silurian period at 419.2 million years ago (Ma), to the beginning of the succeeding Carboniferous period at 358.9 Ma. [11]