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  2. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnostic_and_Statistical...

    The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM; latest edition: DSM-5-TR, published in March 2022 [1]) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a common language and standard criteria. It is the main book for the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders in the United States and Australia, [2] while in ...

  3. DSM-5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM-5

    The DSM-5 is not a major revision of the DSM-IV-TR, and the two have significant differences. Changes in the DSM-5 include the re-conceptualization of Asperger syndrome from a distinct disorder to an autism spectrum disorder; the elimination of subtypes of schizophrenia; the deletion of the "bereavement exclusion" for depressive disorders; the renaming and reconceptualization of gender ...

  4. Major depressive disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder

    These two disorders are classified as "Depressive disorders", in the category of "Mood disorders". According to DSM-5, at least one of the symptoms is either depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure.

  5. Melancholic depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melancholic_depression

    Melancholic depression, or depression with melancholic features, is a DSM-IV and DSM-5 specifier of depressive disorders. The specifier is used to distinguish clinically relevant subsets of causes and symptoms [1] that have the potential to influence treatment.

  6. Dysthymia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysthymia

    Dysthymia ( / dɪsˈθaɪmiə / dihs-THIY-mee-uh ), also known as persistent depressive disorder ( PDD ), [3] is a mental and behavioral disorder, [5] specifically a disorder primarily of mood, consisting of similar cognitive and physical problems as major depressive disorder, but with longer-lasting symptoms. [3] [6] [7] The concept was used by Robert Spitzer as a replacement for the term ...

  7. Major depressive episode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_depressive_episode

    A major depressive episode ( MDE) is a period characterized by symptoms of major depressive disorder. Those affected primarily exhibit a depressive mood for at least two weeks or more, and a loss of interest or pleasure in everyday activities. Other symptoms can include feelings of emptiness, hopelessness, anxiety, worthlessness, guilt, irritability, changes in appetite, difficulties in ...

  8. Mood disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mood_disorder

    A mood disorder, also known as an affective disorder, is any of a group of conditions of mental and behavioral disorder [2] where a disturbance in the person's mood is the main underlying feature. [3] The classification is in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and International Classification of Diseases (ICD).

  9. Depressive personality disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Depressive_personality_disorder

    Characteristics[edit] The DSM-IV defines depressive personality disorder as "a pervasive pattern of depressive cognitions and behaviors beginning by early adulthood and occurring in a variety of contexts." Depressive personality disorder occurs independently of major depressive episodes, making it a distinct diagnosis not included in the definition of either major depressive episodes or ...

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