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  2. Directory (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_(computing)

    In computing, a directory is a file system cataloging structure which contains references to other computer files, and possibly other directories. On many computers, directories are known as folders, or drawers, [1] analogous to a workbench or the traditional office filing cabinet. The name derives from books like a telephone directory that ...

  3. Directory structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_structure

    Directory structure. In computing, a directory structure is the way an operating system arranges files that are accessible to the user. Files are typically displayed in a hierarchical tree structure .

  4. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    PK4 – PK4 Doom³ archive (opens similarly to a zip archive.) PNJ – a sub-format of the MNG file format, used for encapsulating JPEG files [3] PXZ – a compressed layered image file used for the image editing website, pixlr.com. PY, PYW – Python code file. PMP – PenguinMod Project. PMS – PenguinMod Sprite.

  5. Hierarchical file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_file_system

    Hierarchical file system. In computing, a hierarchical file system is a file system that uses directories to organize files into a tree structure. [1] In a hierarchical file system, directories contain information about both files and other directories, called subdirectories which, in turn, can point to other subdirectories, and so on. [2]

  6. Unix file types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_file_types

    The seven standard Unix file types are regular, directory, symbolic link, FIFO special, block special, character special, and socket as defined by POSIX. [1] Different OS-specific implementations allow more types than what POSIX requires (e.g. Solaris doors ). A file's type can be identified by the ls -l command, which displays the type in the ...

  7. File attribute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_attribute

    Directory (D): The entry is a subdirectory, containing file and directory entries of its own. Reparse Point (L): The file or directory has an associated re-parse point, or is a symbolic link . Offline (O): The file data is physically moved to offline storage (Remote Storage).

  8. Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard

    Filesystem Hierarchy Standard. The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard ( FHS) is a reference describing the conventions used for the layout of Unix-like systems. It has been made popular by its use in Linux distributions, but it is used by other Unix-like systems as well. [1] It is maintained by the Linux Foundation.

  9. Computer file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file

    Computer file. In computing, a computer file is a resource for recording data on a computer storage device, primarily identified by its filename. Just as words can be written on paper, so too can data be written to a computer file. Files can be shared with and transferred between computers and mobile devices via removable media, networks, or ...