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  2. Islamic geometric patterns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_geometric_patterns

    Islamic geometric patterns are one of the major forms of Islamic ornament, which tends to avoid using figurative images, as it is forbidden to create a representation of an important Islamic figure according to many holy scriptures. The geometric designs in Islamic art are often built on combinations of repeated squares and circles, which may ...

  3. Islamic ornament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_ornament

    Islamic ornament is the use of decorative forms and patterns in Islamic art and Islamic architecture. Its elements can be broadly divided into the arabesque , using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy , consisting of religious texts with stylized appearance, used both ...

  4. Girih - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girih

    Spirituality. v. t. e. Girih (Persian: گره, "knot", also written gereh[1]) are decorative Islamic geometric patterns used in architecture and handicraft objects, consisting of angled lines that form an interlaced strapwork pattern. Girih decoration is believed to have been inspired by Syrian Roman knotwork patterns from the second century.

  5. Zellij - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zellij

    Whereas in the eastern Islamic world blues and turquoises were the dominant colours, in western zellij yellows, greens, black, and light brown were very common, with blues and turquoise also appearing in the mix, and they were typically set against a white ground. [5] [34] [35] Example of geometric pattern in the Bou Inania Madrasa of Fez. This ...

  6. Aniconism in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aniconism_in_Islam

    Islam. In some forms of Islamic art, aniconism (the avoidance of images of sentient beings) stems in part from the prohibition of idolatry and in part from the belief that the creation of living forms is God 's prerogative. The Quran itself does not prohibit visual representation of any living being. The hadith collection of Sahih Bukhari ...

  7. Symbols of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbols_of_Islam

    Green – The silk and pillows of Jannah are believed to be green. [4][5] Muhammad's favorite color was green. [6] White – Considered the purest and cleanest color in Islam and the color of the flag of Muḥammad, the Young Eagle. [7][8] Black – The color of Jahannam as well as the color of the Black Standard. [9][10]

  8. Arabesque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabesque

    The arabesque is a form of artistic decoration consisting of "surface decorations based on rhythmic linear patterns of scrolling and interlacing foliage, tendrils" or plain lines, [1] often combined with other elements. Another definition is "Foliate ornament, used in the Islamic world, typically using leaves, derived from stylised half ...

  9. Girih tiles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girih_tiles

    The girih are piece-wise straight lines that cross the boundaries of the tiles at the center of an edge at 54° (3π/10 radians) to the edge. Two intersecting girih cross each edge of a tile. Most tiles have a unique pattern of girih inside the tile that are continuous and follow the symmetry of the tile. However, the decagon has two possible ...