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  2. Cost-plus pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-plus_pricing

    Cost-plus pricing is a pricing strategy by which the selling price of a product is determined by adding a specific fixed percentage (a "markup") to the product's unit cost. Essentially, the markup percentage is a method of generating a particular desired rate of return. [1] [2] An alternative pricing method is value-based pricing.

  3. Markup (business) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_(business)

    Markup (business) Markup (or price spread) is the difference between the selling price of a good or service and its cost. It is often expressed as a percentage over the cost. A markup is added into the total cost incurred by the producer of a good or service in order to cover the costs of doing business and create a profit. The total cost ...

  4. Profit margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_margin

    Profit margin is an indicator of a company's pricing strategies and how well it controls costs. Differences in competitive strategy and product mix cause the profit margin to vary among different companies. If an investor makes $10 revenue and it cost them $1 to earn it, when they take their cost away they are left with 90% margin.

  5. Gross margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_margin

    If margin is 30%, then 30% of the total of sales is the profit. If markup is 30%, the percentage of daily sales that are profit will not be the same percentage. Some retailers use markups because it is easier to calculate a sales price from a cost. If markup is 40%, then sales price will be 40% more than the cost of the item.

  6. Markup rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_rule

    A markup rule is the pricing practice of a producer with market power, where a firm charges a fixed mark-up over its marginal cost. [page needed] [page needed] Derivation of the markup rule. Mathematically, the markup rule can be derived for a firm with price-setting power by maximizing the following expression for profit:

  7. Contribution margin-based pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contribution_margin-based...

    Contribution margin-based pricing is a pricing strategy which works without any mention of gross margin percentages. (German:Deckungsbeitrag) It maximizes the profit derived from a company's assortment, based on the difference between a product's price and variable costs (the product's contribution margin per unit), and on one's assumptions regarding the relationship between the product's ...

  8. Profit maximization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_maximization

    In other words, the rule is that the size of the markup of price over the marginal cost is inversely related to the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for the good. The optimal markup rule also implies that a non-competitive firm will produce on the elastic region of its market demand curve. Marginal cost is positive.

  9. Invoice price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invoice_price

    That price is usually called the manufacturer's suggested retail price (MSRP), list price or recommended retail price (RRP) of a product and is the price which the manufacturer recommends that the retailer sell the product for. The retail price is normally around 2.5 to 3 x the trade or wholesale price, depending on the markup of the retailer ...