Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In software, this may be called "shift and add" due to bitshifts and addition being the only two operations needed. In 1960, Anatoly Karatsuba discovered Karatsuba multiplication, unleashing a flood of research into fast multiplication algorithms. This method uses three multiplications rather than four to multiply two two-digit numbers.
CORDIC is part of the class of "shift-and-add" algorithms, as are the logarithm and exponential algorithms derived from Henry Briggs' work. Another shift-and-add algorithm which can be used for computing many elementary functions is the BKM algorithm , which is a generalization of the logarithm and exponential algorithms to the complex plane.
In binary (base-2) math, multiplication by a power of 2 is merely a register shift operation. Thus, multiplying by 2 is calculated in base-2 by an arithmetic shift. The factor (2 −1) is a right arithmetic shift, a (0) results in no operation (since 2 0 = 1 is the multiplicative identity element), and a (2 1) results in a left arithmetic shift ...
This includes algorithms for multiplication and division, as well as algorithms for the efficient evaluation of mathematical constants and special functions to high precision. See also Category:Number theoretic algorithms for arbitrary-precision integer and cryptography algorithms.
Graphs of functions commonly used in the analysis of algorithms, showing the number of operations versus input size for each function. The following tables list the computational complexity of various algorithms for common mathematical operations.
For an n-bit multiplier, this will take n clock cycles (where each cycle does either a shift or a shift-and-add). To convert this into an algorithm for modular multiplication, with a modulus r, it is necessary to subtract r conditionally at each stage: Double the contents of the accumulator. If the result is greater than or equal to r, subtract r.
Multiplication in a finite field is multiplication modulo an irreducible reducing polynomial used to define the finite field. (I.e., it is multiplication followed by division using the reducing polynomial as the divisor—the remainder is the product.) The symbol "•" may be used to denote multiplication in a finite field.
In theoretical computer science, the computational complexity of matrix multiplication dictates how quickly the operation of matrix multiplication can be performed. Matrix multiplication algorithms are a central subroutine in theoretical and numerical algorithms for numerical linear algebra and optimization, so finding the fastest algorithm for matrix multiplication is of major practical ...