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Animals can also be internally diagnosed via necropsy by identifying petroleum hydrocarbons in their fat, liver, or kidney tissues [2] For damage assessments, the death of the animal must have occurred after the oil spill. [1] The severity of damage directly correlates with the amount of oil spilled and the animal's exposure to oil. [4]
[18] [19] Oil spills harm bayous as oil is toxic to most animals. In vapor form, oil leads to lung, liver, and nervous system dysfunction if inhaled. [20] Ingested oil poses threats to the digestive tract. [20] Oil matts feathers and fur, resulting in disruptions in the animal's ability to insulate themselves in colder temperatures.
Fouling is when oil harms wildlife via coating itself on an animal or plant physically. [101] Oil Impacts on Coral Reef Communities. Oil pollution is hazardous to living marine habitats due to its toxic constituents. Oil spills occur due to natural seepage and during activities such as transportation and handling. These spills harm the marine ...
By 1911, hunting for the animal's luxurious fur had reduced the sea otter population to fewer than 2000 individuals in the most remote and inaccessible parts of its range. The IUCN lists the sea otter as an endangered species. Threats to sea otters include oil spills, and a major spill can rapidly kill thousands of the animals.
Odyssey tanker shipwreck and oil spill, off the coast of Nova Scotia, November 1988; Exxon Valdez oil spill in the Prince William Sound, Alaska, March 1989; Gulf War oil spill into the Persian Gulf, January 1991; MT Haven explosion and oil spill of the coast of Italy, April 1991; ABT Summer explosion and oil spill off the coast of Angola, May 1991
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The oil spill directly affected Atlantic bluefin tuna, as approximately 12% of larval tuna were located in oil-contaminated waters, [9] and Gulf of Mexico is the only known spawning grounds for the western population of bluefin tuna. [7] A decaying fish trapped in oil inside the Bay of Isles, Alaska after the Exxon Valdez oil spill.
"Oil is not going to be in short supply, so we keep more of a bearish stance on oil [in 2025]," Francisco Blanch, head of Bank of America's global commodities and derivatives research, said ...