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Electromagnetic observations help support the theory that neutron star mergers contribute to rapid neutron capture (r-process) nucleosynthesis [28] —previously assumed to be associated with supernova explosions—and are therefore the primary source of r-process elements heavier than iron, [1] including gold and platinum. [48]
A neutron star merger is the stellar collision of neutron stars. When two neutron stars fall into mutual orbit, they gradually spiral inward due to the loss of energy emitted as gravitational radiation. [1] When they finally meet, their merger leads to the formation of either a more massive neutron star, or—if the mass of the remnant exceeds ...
Neutron star mergers are a recently discovered major source of elements produced in the r-process. When two neutron stars collide, a significant amount of neutron-rich matter may be ejected which then quickly forms heavy elements. Cosmic ray spallation is a process wherein cosmic rays impact nuclei and fragment them.
Helium, oxygen, neon, iron—they all come from the fusion that takes place in dying stars. But we have a lot of elements that are more massive than iron ; it’s only element 26 of 118, after all.
The basic model for thermal transients from neutron star mergers was introduced by Li-Xin Li and Bohdan Paczyński in 1998. [1] In their work, they suggested that the radioactive ejecta from a neutron star merger is a source for powering thermal transient emission, later dubbed kilonova. [17]
7.2 Neutron star binary mergers and nucleosynthesis. 8 Planets. ... Download as PDF; ... following the detection of the neutron star merger of GW170817. ...
Nuclides with mass number greater than 64 are predominantly produced by neutron capture processes—the s-process and r-process–in supernova explosions and neutron star mergers. The Solar System is thought to have condensed approximately 4.6 billion years before the present, from a cloud of hydrogen and helium containing heavier elements in ...
In nuclear astrophysics, the rapid neutron-capture process, also known as the r-process, is a set of nuclear reactions that is responsible for the creation of approximately half of the atomic nuclei heavier than iron, the "heavy elements", with the other half produced by the p-process and s-process.