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  2. Form-meaning mismatch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form-meaning_mismatch

    [6] [p. 221] Similarly, in Japanese, the potential form of verbs can raise the object of the main verb to the subject position. For example, in the sentence 私は寿司が食べられる (Watashi wa sushi ga taberareru, "I can eat sushi"), 寿司 ("sushi") is the object of the verb 食べる ("eat") but functions as the subject of the ...

  3. List of commonly misused English words - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_commonly_misused...

    Suit is a noun meaning an article of clothing; it is also a verb meaning to make/be appropriate. Suite is a noun meaning a set of things forming a series or set. [109] Standard: He got dressed in his new suit. Standard: Before leaving the hotel suite, she checked her lipstick in the mirror. Non-standard: That wall color will suite our apartment ...

  4. Semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics

    Semantics is the study of meaning in languages. [1] It is a systematic inquiry that examines what linguistic meaning is and how it arises. [2] It investigates how expressions are built up from different layers of constituents, like morphemes, words, clauses, sentences, and texts, and how the meanings of the constituents affect one another. [3]

  5. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    Similarly, adjectival phrases ... Because the word there can also be a deictic adverb (meaning "at/to that place"), a sentence like There is a river could have either ...

  6. False cognate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_cognate

    Similarly, the Hebrew word דיבוב dibúv ("speech, inducing someone to speak"), which is a false cognate of (and thus etymologically unrelated to) the phono-semantically similar English word dubbing, is then used in the Israeli phono-semantic matching for dubbing. The result is that in Modern Hebrew, דיבוב dibúv means "dubbing". [23]

  7. Semantic similarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_similarity

    Semantic similarity is a metric defined over a set of documents or terms, where the idea of distance between items is based on the likeness of their meaning or semantic content [citation needed] as opposed to lexicographical similarity. These are mathematical tools used to estimate the strength of the semantic relationship between units of ...

  8. Malapropism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malapropism

    Similarly, as reported in New Scientist, an office worker had described a colleague as "a vast suppository of information". The worker then apologised for his "Miss-Marple-ism" (i.e., malapropism). [26] New Scientist noted this as possibly the first time anyone had uttered a malapropism for the word malapropism itself.

  9. Adjunct (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjunct_(grammar)

    Example: In the sentence John helped Bill in Central Park, the phrase in Central Park is an adjunct. [1] A more detailed definition of the adjunct emphasizes its attribute as a modifying form, word, or phrase that depends on another form, word, or phrase, being an element of clause structure with adverbial function. [2]