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World War II [b] or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all the world's countries—including all the great powers—participated, with many investing all available economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities in pursuit of total war, blurring the distinction between military and ...
World War II deaths by country World War II deaths by theater. World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history.An estimated total of 70–85 million deaths were caused by the conflict, representing about 3% of the estimated global population of 2.3 billion in 1940. [1]
[78] – Part of World War II: World War II: 80,000,000 1939–1945 Allied powers vs. Axis Powers: Worldwide [24] – Largest and deadliest war in history Winter War: 153,736–194,837 1939–1940 Finland vs. Soviet Union Finland – Part of World War II: Greco-Italian War: 27,000+ 1940–1941 Greece vs. Italy Southeast Europe – Part of World ...
Tobruk II April–November 1941- German and Italian forces of 90,000 under the command of Rommel went over to the offensive against 23,000 Allied troops of whom were cut off 15,000 in Tobruk. [ 12 ] Sollum-Halfaya Pass June 1941 -The Allied counteroffensive with two divisions and two brigades was stopped by one German and 2 Italian divisions ...
World War II, or the Second World War was a global military conflict that was fought between September 1, 1939, and September 2, 1945. The war pitted two major military alliances against each other: the Allies of the United States, Soviet Union , United Kingdom, China and others against the Axis of Germany , Japan , Italy and others .
During World War II unemployment by 1945 had fallen to 1.9% from 14.6% in 1940. 20% of the population during the war was employed within the armed forces. [ 36 ] The beginning years of World War II shows a spike in employment, but towards the end of the war decreased significantly.
Prisoners of war during World War II faced vastly different fates depending on the theater of conflict, their captors, and the conventions adhered to or ignored. During the war approximately 35 million soldiers surrendered, with many held in the prisoner-of-war camps .
The Battle of the Seelow Heights, fought over four days from 16 until 19 April, was one of the last pitched battles of World War II: almost one million Red Army soldiers and more than 20,000 tanks and artillery pieces were deployed to break through the "Gates to Berlin", which were defended by about 100,000 German soldiers and 1,200 tanks and guns.