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VisiCalc ("visible calculator") [1] is the first spreadsheet computer program for personal computers, [2] originally released for the Apple II by VisiCorp on October 17, 1979. [1] [3] It is considered the killer application for the Apple II, [4] turning the microcomputer from a hobby for computer enthusiasts into a serious business tool, and then prompting IBM to introduce the IBM PC two years ...
VisiCorp [1] was an early personal computer software publisher. Its most famous products were Microchess, [2] Visi On [3] [4] and VisiCalc. [5]It was founded in 1977 [6] by Dan Fylstra as the software publisher Personal Software.
VisiCalc was released in 1979, becoming the earliest generally agreed-upon example of a killer application.. Although the term was coined in the late 1980s [4] [5] one of the first retroactively recognized examples of a killer application is the VisiCalc spreadsheet, released in 1979 for the Apple II.
It quickly overtook VisiCalc, as well as Multiplan and SuperCalc, the two VisiCalc competitors. Lotus 1-2-3 was the state-of-the-art spreadsheet and the standard throughout the 1980s and into the early 1990s, part of an unofficial set of three stand-alone office automation products that included dBase and WordPerfect , to build a complete ...
While a student at Harvard Business School, Bricklin co-developed VisiCalc in 1979, making it the first electronic spreadsheet readily available for home and office use. It ran on an Apple II computer, and was considered a fourth generation software program. VisiCalc is widely credited for fueling the rapid growth of the personal computer industry.
VisiCalc (1979) was the first electronic spreadsheet on a microcomputer, [11] and it helped turn the Apple II into a popular and widely used personal computer. Lotus 1-2-3 was the leading spreadsheet when DOS was the dominant operating system. [12] Microsoft Excel now has the largest market share on the Windows and Macintosh platforms.
1983, Lotus 1-2-3 for MS-DOS, the first killer application for the IBM PC, it took the market from Visicalc in the early 1980s. 1983, Dynacalc for OS-9 a Unix-like operating system, similar to VisiCalc. [11] 1984, Lotus Symphony for MS-DOS, the follow-on to Lotus 1-2-3; 1985, Boeing Calc for MVS and MS-DOS, written by subsidiary of aviation ...
The VisiCalc-Apple connection suggested the hypothesis of the "killer app"—or the "software tail that wags the hardware dog." [6] Once VisiCalc caught on, people came into computer stores asking for VisiCalc and then also the computer (the Apple II) they would need to run the program. VisiCalc sales exceeded 700,000 units by 1983. [7]