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The 20 most common languages, each with more than 50 million speakers, are spoken by 50% of the world's population, but most languages are spoken by fewer than 10,000 people. [ 3 ] The first step towards language death is potential endangerment .
"Today, on average, we lose one language in the world every six weeks. There are approximately 6800 languages. But four percent of the population speaks 96 percent of the languages, and 96 percent of the population speaks four percent of the languages. These four percent are spoken by large language groups and are therefore not at risk.
Lists of endangered languages are mainly based on the definitions used by UNESCO. In order to be listed, a language must be classified as "endangered" in a cited academic source. Researchers have concluded that in less than one hundred years, almost half of the languages known today will be lost forever. [1] The lists are organized by region.
Endangered languages. Language, 68 (1), 1–42. Harmon, David. (2002). In light of our differences: How diversity in nature and culture makes us human. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. Harrison, K. David. (2007) When Languages Die: The Extinction of the World's Languages and the Erosion of Human Knowledge.
ELCat has found that 45% of all currently-spoken languages are endangered, based on the 3116 still-spoken endangered languages in ELCat compared to the 6861 still-living languages listed by Ethnologue. ELCat finds that 299 languages have fewer than 10 speakers and that 792 are "critically" or "severely" endangered.
A revived language is a language that at one point had no native speakers, but through revitalization efforts has regained native speakers. The most frequent reason for extinction is the marginalisation of local languages within a wider dominant nation state , which might at times amount to outright political oppression.
Critically endangered languages: Only old people know the language and it is rarely used by them: Dahalik, Duruwa, Orok, Tofa, Ulch and other Extinct language: 1. There are no living native speakers in the world 2. Previously, the language definitely existed, but now there is no reliable information about its state 1. Dalmatian, Obispeño ...
There are 360 endangered languages catalogued in Australia, alone. [8] The ELP states that "over 40 percent of the approximately 7,000 languages worldwide are in danger of becoming extinct." [9] In 2018, members of the ELCat team published a book about the project, titled Cataloguing the World's Endangered Languages.> [10] The First Welsh Bible ...