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Two-headed planaria regenerates can be induced by treating amputated fragments with pharmacological agents that alter levels of calcium, cyclic AMP, and protein kinase C activity in cells, [37] as well as by genetic expression blocks (interference RNA) to the canonical Wnt/β-Catenin signalling pathway. [28]
Planaria is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae. Due to its excellent ability to regenerate, species of Planaria has also been used as model organisms in regeneration studies. [ 1 ] When an individual is cut into pieces, each piece has the ability to regenerate into a fully formed individual. [ 2 ]
Morgan found that a piece corresponding to 1/279th of a planarian [11] or a fragment with as few as 10,000 cells could regenerate into a new worm within one to two weeks. [13] Morgan also found that if both the head and the tail were cut off a flatworm the middle segment would regenerate a head from the former anterior end and a tail from the ...
Dugesia japonica is a species of freshwater planarian that inhabits freshwater bodies of East Asia, including Japan, Korea, Taiwan, China and northeastern Siberia. [2] However, molecular studies suggest that Dugesia japonica is polyphyletic and different populations across its area of occurrence constitute distinct species.
Cephaloflexa araucariana is a small to medium-sized land planarian up to 45 mm (1.8 in) in length when crawling. The dorsum is bluish-gray with two lateral black bands. The venter is dark gray, becoming black near the margi
Planarians are able to regenerate severed bodies – when cut just behind the head, a new body will grow from the severed head, and a new head will grow from the body segment, resulting in two separate flatworms. The flatworm cells are able to determine the specific components of the regeneration through a change in bioelectrical signaling.
Epimorphosis is defined as the regeneration of a specific part of an organism in a way that involves extensive cell proliferation of somatic stem cells, [1] dedifferentiation, and reformation, [2] as well as blastema formation. [3]
Planaria torva is a species of planarian in the family Planariidae. [1] When an individual is cut into pieces, each piece has the ability to regenerate into a fully formed individual. [ 2 ]