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Healthcare in Russia, [a] or the Russian Federation, [b] is provided by the state through the Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund, and regulated through the Ministry of Health. [1] The Constitution of the Russian Federation has provided all citizens the right to free healthcare since 1993.
Health in Russia deteriorated rapidly following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and particularly for men, as a result of social and economic changes. [ 1 ] The Human Rights Measurement Initiative [ 2 ] finds that Russia is able to fulfil 78.0% of the requirements for basic health, in relation to Russian income levels.
The earliest Russian hospitals were established in the 18th century. The hospitals listed in the table below are some of the notable hospitals in Russia during its history. The table includes the name, city in which the hospital is located, year the hospital was established, pertinent comments and references.
The model features publicly owned medical facilities, salaried health workers, large providers of primary healthcare and an exceptionally high degree of governmental administration, providing a universal healthcare. [2] The Semashko model does not allow private medical practices, as all physicians in it are state employees. [1]
Insurance policy of the Medical Insurance Fund. Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund (FFOMS) (Russian: Федеральный фонд обязательного медицинского страхования (ФФОМС)) is one of the state extra-budgetary funds (i.e. fund is not a part of federal or regional budgets) established to finance medical services to Russian citizens.
The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation [1] (Russian: Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации, in short Russian: Минздрав России, romanized: Minzdrav Rossii) is a ministry of the Government of Russia responsible for health care and public health.
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