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Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and supporters around the world. [ 1 ]
Amnesty International India was a country unit of the Amnesty International network, and was part of a global movement promoting and defending human rights and dignity. In September 2020, Amnesty halted its operations in the country after all bank accounts of the organization were frozen by Enforcement Directorate in connection with its money laundering probe into the finances of Amnesty ...
Human Rights watch and Amnesty International are both international non-governmental organizations headquartered in the North Atlantic Anglosphere that report on global human rights violations. [23] The major differences lie in the groups' structures and methods for promoting change. Amnesty International is a mass-membership organization.
This includes non-Western governments claiming Amnesty is ideologically biased against them, such as those of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, [5] the People's Republic of China, [6] Vietnam, [7] and Russia who have criticised Amnesty International for what they assert constituted one-sided reporting or a failure to treat threats to security as a mitigating factor.
The Soviet section of Amnesty International was founded in October 1973 by a group of 11 intellectuals including Andrei Tverdokhlebov, Valentin Turchin, Yuri Orlov, Sergei Kovalev, in the same month as the USSR ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. [27]
Peter Benenson (born Peter James Henry Solomon; 31 July 1921 – 25 February 2005) was a British barrister, human rights activist and the founder of the human rights group Amnesty International (AI); a global movement of more than 10 million people, currently, and in over 150 countries and territories who campaign to end abuses on human rights and to secure the release of political prisoners.
He is a human rights activist and had served as the executive director of Amnesty International India, heading its operations in India, between 2015 and 2019. [ 8 ] [ 7 ] [ 9 ] In 2022, a case was filed against Patel by a Bharatiya Janata Party politician ( MLA ) after which Patel's passport was impounded in Surat , Gujarat . [ 10 ]
In a report "'We Had Nowhere Else to Go': Forced Displacement and Demolition in Northern Syria", Amnesty International documented allegations of forced evictions of Arabs, Turkmens and Kurds and the destruction of their homes. According to Amnesty International, YPG accused them of having links with ISIL and other Islamist groupa.