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  2. List of towns and cities in England by historical population

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_towns_and_cities...

    The 1662 table gives the approximate order of the towns of the time from the survey. Most notable from a modern viewpoint is the fact that Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds, Liverpool and Sheffield do not make the top thirty, whereas within around 100 years they would become England's largest provincial cities. The 1750 table is again formed from ...

  3. List of towns in England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_towns_in_England

    This is a list of towns in England.. Historically, towns were any settlement with a charter, including market towns and ancient boroughs.The process of incorporation was reformed in 1835 and many more places received borough charters, whilst others were lost.

  4. England in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England_in_the_Middle_Ages

    England in the Middle Ages concerns the history of England during the medieval period, from the end of the 5th century through to the start of the early modern period in 1485. When England emerged from the collapse of the Roman Empire, the economy was in tatters and many of the towns abandoned. After several centuries of Germanic immigration ...

  5. Historic counties of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England

    An 1824 map of the English and Welsh counties. Although all of England was divided into shires by the time of the Norman conquest, some counties were formed later, such as Lancashire in the 12th century. Perhaps because of their differing origins the counties varied considerably in size.

  6. List of towns in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_towns_in_the...

    The Local Government Act 1972 allows civil parishes in England and Wales to resolve themselves to be Town Councils, under section (245 subsection 6), which also gives the chairman of such parishes the title 'town mayor'. Many former urban districts and municipal boroughs have such a status, along with other settlements with no prior town status.

  7. List of town walls in England and Wales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_town_walls_in...

    Model of Worcester city walls as they were in 1250, viewed from the north, based on archaeological and historical data available in 2000. Model of Caernarfon showing the town walls and Caernarfon Castle (right) shortly after their completion in the 13th century, as viewed from the west Model of Conwy showing the town walls and Conwy Castle (right) after completion in the 13th century This list ...

  8. Bastide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastide

    Rebuilding of various epochs in the bastide of Monpazier has preserved the market square couverts of the first planning.. Bastides are fortified [1] new towns built in medieval Languedoc, Gascony, Aquitaine, England and Wales [2] [3] during the 13th and 14th centuries, although some authorities count Mont-de-Marsan and Montauban, which was founded in 1144, [4] as the first bastides.

  9. Historical urban community sizes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_urban_community...

    This article lists historical urban community sizes based on the estimated populations of selected human settlements from 7000 BC – AD 1875, organized by archaeological periods.