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Catherine was born in Florence to Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne. In 1533, at the age of 14, Catherine married Henry, the second son of King Francis I and Queen Claude of France , who would become Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.
Catherine de' Medici, by François Clouet. The French queen Catherine de' Medici was patron for building projects including the Valois chapel at the Basilica of Saint-Denis, the Tuileries Palace, and the Hôtel de la Reine in Paris, and extensions to the Château de Chenonceau, near Blois.
After King Henry II died in 1559, his strong-willed widow and regent Catherine de' Medici forced Diane to exchange it for the Château Chaumont. [9] Queen Catherine then made Chenonceau her own favourite residence, adding a new series of gardens. View from the northeast showing the chapel and the library
Catherine's father and grandfather were Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino and Piero the Unfortunate, respectively.The latter was a son of Lorenzo il Magnifico, the great Renaissance ruler of Florence.
Catherine de' Medici bore ten of Henry's children: [34] Francis II, born 19 January 1544, who married Mary, Queen of Scots; Elizabeth of France, born 2 April 1546, who married Philip II, King of Spain; Claude, born 12 November 1547, who married Charles III, Duke of Lorraine; Louis, Duke of Orléans, born 3 February 1549, died 24 October 1550
Portrait drawing of Catherine de' Medici, by François Clouet, c. 1560. Catherine de' Medici was a patron of the arts made a significant contribution to the French Renaissance. Catherine was inspired by the example of her father-in-law, King Francis I of France (reigned 1515–1547), who had hosted the leading artists of Europe at his court.
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A map of Charles IX's grand tour of France Charles IX in 1561 by François Clouet Catherine de' Medici with her children in 1561: Francis, Charles IX, Marguerite and Henry. The grand tour of France was a royal progress around France by Charles IX of France, set up by his mother Catherine de' Medici to show him his kingdom, which had just been ravaged by the first of the French Wars of Religion.
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