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Entomophaga is a genus of entomopathogenic fungi in the Entomophthoraceae family and also the order Entomophthorales. [2] This has been supported by molecular phylogenetic analysis (Gryganskyi et al. 2012).
The fungus was released in the Boston area between 1910 and 1911. By 1912, they summarized their work, stating that extensive releases had never established this fungal pathogen, which they referred to as "gypsy fungus". [1] In the early 1980s, another attempt was made to introduce Entomophaga maimaiga into the wild.
Some fungal entomopathogens are opportunistic whereas some have evolved into highly specific pathogens of insects. [ 1 ] Entomopathogenic fungi all typically disperse through the environment through the use of microscopic spores (usually asexual or Conidia ) that commonly use Hydrophobins and Adhesins to attach to and recognize the host cuticle ...
Entomophthora is a fungal genus in the family Entomophthoraceae.Species in this genus are parasitic on flies and other two-winged insects.The genus was circumscribed by German physician Johann Baptist Georg Wolfgang Fresenius (1808–1866) in 1856.
Most species of the entomophthorales produce ballistic asexual spores that are forcibly discharged. When not landing on a suitable host, these spores can germinate to make one of several alternate spore forms, including a smaller version of the original spore, or (in some species) an adhesive spore elevated on a very slender conidiophore called a capilliconidiophore.
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Thrips are believed to have descended from a fungus-feeding ancestor during the Mesozoic, [19] and many groups still feed upon and inadvertently redistribute fungal spores. [31] These live among leaf litter or on dead wood and are important members of the ecosystem , their diet often being supplemented with pollen .