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Some scholars argue that political polarization reflects the public's ideology and voting preferences. [37] [50] [51] [52] Dixit and Weibull (2007) claim that political polarization is a natural and regular phenomenon. Party loyalism is a strong element of voters' thinking.
Political divisions between urban and rural areas have been noted by political scientists and journalists to have intensified in the 21st century, and in particular since the Great Recession. In Europe , the increasing urban–rural polarization has coincided with the decline of centre-left parties and concomitant rise of far-right and populist ...
Albania has a multi-party system with two major political parties and few smaller ones that are electorally successful. According to official data from the Central Election Commission, there were a total of 124 political parties listed in the party registry for the year 2014. [1] Only 54 of these parties participated in the 2015 local elections ...
Allowing these perpetrators of political polarization to stand in the way of democracy is the biggest hindrance to healthy party disagreement. [175] A concern with the increasing trend of political polarization is the social stigma stemming from either side towards their perceived opposition.
How Women MPs Can Ameliorate Affective Polarization in Western Publics. American Political Science Review, 117(1), 318–324. [10] 2022: Vicente Valentim (University of Oxford) (2021): Parliamentary representation and the normalization of radical right support. Comparative political studies, 54(14), 2475–2511. [11]
The Kuvendi serves as the seat of the Parliament of Albania.. The Parliament of Albania (Kuvendi i Shqipërisë) is a unicameral legislative body. It is composed of not less than 140 members elected to a four-year term on the basis of direct, universal, periodic and equal suffrage by secret ballot.
Bipolarisation goes against "political pluralism" in the sense that the political field would be contested by several forces of comparable importance rather than by two main forces. [5] It is often associated with bipartisanship. Used in analyses of party systems, the term bipolarization implies both an evolution (transition from the "non ...
"Distribution of Wikipedia citation political polarization scores for the top 10 WikiProjects" (figure from the paper) Breaking down polarization ratings by ORES article topic areas, "we cannot see differences among macro topics". This "general trend" was also found for the top 10 (sub-)topic areas and the top 10 Wikiprojects, although with ...