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  2. Atomic battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_battery

    Nuclear batteries began in 1913, when Henry Moseley first demonstrated a current generated by charged-particle radiation. In the 1950s and 1960s, this field of research got much attention for applications requiring long-life power sources for spacecraft. In 1954, RCA researched a small atomic battery for small radio receivers and hearing aids. [4]

  3. Radioisotope thermoelectric generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioisotope...

    Diagram of an RTG used on the Cassini probe. A radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG, RITEG), sometimes referred to as a radioisotope power system (RPS), is a type of nuclear battery that uses an array of thermocouples to convert the heat released by the decay of a suitable radioactive material into electricity by the Seebeck effect.

  4. Betavoltaic device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betavoltaic_device

    A betavoltaic device (betavoltaic cell or betavoltaic battery) is a type of nuclear battery that generates electric current from beta particles emitted from a radioactive source, using semiconductor junctions. A common source used is the hydrogen isotope tritium.

  5. Kronos Advanced Technologies Forms New Subsidiary Atomiq, Inc ...

    lite.aol.com/tech/story/0022/20241112/9272196.htm

    Betavoltaic Batteries: These use beta-emitting isotopes, which can generate electricity for around 20 years. They're often used in medical implants, sensors, and other long-term devices where replacing batteries is challenging. Market Growth and Projections: The global nuclear battery market is projected to expand significantly in the coming years.

  6. Nuclear fuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fuel

    There are two main categories of atomic batteries: thermal and non-thermal. The non-thermal atomic batteries, which have many different designs, exploit charged alpha and beta particles. These designs include the direct charging generators, betavoltaics, the optoelectric nuclear battery, and the radioisotope piezoelectric generator. The thermal ...

  7. List of battery types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battery_types

    This list is a summary of notable electric battery types composed of one or more electrochemical cells. Three lists are provided in the table. Three lists are provided in the table. The primary (non-rechargeable) and secondary (rechargeable) cell lists are lists of battery chemistry.

  8. Optoelectric nuclear battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optoelectric_nuclear_battery

    An optoelectric nuclear battery [citation needed] (also radiophotovoltaic device, radioluminescent nuclear battery [1] or radioisotope photovoltaic generator [2]) is a type of nuclear battery in which nuclear energy is converted into light, which is then used to generate electrical energy.

  9. Lithium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium

    A typical lithium-ion battery can generate approximately 3 volts per cell, compared with 2.1 volts for lead-acid and 1.5 volts for zinc-carbon. Lithium-ion batteries, which are rechargeable and have a high energy density, differ from lithium metal batteries, which are disposable batteries with lithium or its compounds as the anode.