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  2. Humerus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humerus

    Head of the humerus. The head (caput humeri), is nearly hemispherical in form. It is directed upward, medialward, and a little backward, and articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint). The circumference of its articular surface is slightly constricted and is termed the anatomical neck, in ...

  3. Shoulder joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_joint

    It involves an articulation between the glenoid fossa of the scapula (shoulder blade) and the head of the humerus (upper arm bone). Due to the very loose joint capsule, it gives a limited interface of the humerus and scapula, it is the most mobile joint of the human body.

  4. Shoulder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder

    The cuff adheres to the glenohumeral capsule and attaches to the head of the humerus. [3] Together, these keep the humeral head in the glenoid cavity, preventing upward migration of the humeral head caused by the pull of the deltoid muscle at the beginning of arm elevation. The infraspinatus and the teres minor, along with the anterior fibers ...

  5. Rotator cuff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotator_cuff

    These muscles arise from the scapula and connect to the head of the humerus, forming a cuff at the shoulder joint. They hold the head of the humerus in the small and shallow glenoid fossa of the scapula. The glenohumeral joint has been analogously described as a golf ball (head of the humerus) sitting on a golf tee (glenoid fossa). [5]

  6. Shoulder girdle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_girdle

    The glenohumeral joint is the articulation between the head of the humerus and the glenoid cavity of the scapula. It is a ball and socket type of synovial joint with three rotatory and three translatory degrees of freedom. The glenohumeral joint allows for adduction, abduction, medial and lateral rotation, flexion and extension of the arm.

  7. Capitulum of the humerus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitulum_of_the_humerus

    In human anatomy of the arm, the capitulum of the humerus is a smooth, rounded eminence on the lateral portion of the distal articular surface of the humerus. It articulates with the cup-shaped depression on the head of the radius , and is limited to the front and lower part of the bone.

  8. Glenoid fossa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenoid_fossa

    This cavity forms the glenohumeral joint along with the humerus. This type of joint is classified as a synovial, ball and socket joint. The humerus is held in place within the glenoid cavity by means of the long head of the biceps tendon. This tendon originates on the superior margin of the glenoid cavity and loops over the shoulder, bracing ...

  9. Arm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_arm

    Bones of the upper limbs, together with shoulder girdles, that compose the human arm.. The humerus is one of the three long bones of the arm. It joins with the scapula at the shoulder joint and with the other long bones of the arm, the ulna and radius at the elbow joint. [6]

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