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In economics, personal income refers to the total earnings of an individual from various sources such as wages, investment ventures, and other sources of income. It ...
An extremely important definition of income is Haig–Simons income, which defines income as Consumption + Change in net worth and is widely used in economics. [ 2 ] For households and individuals in the United States , income is defined by tax law as a sum that includes any wage , salary , profit , interest payment, rent , or other form of ...
Total personal income is defined by the United States' Bureau of Economic Analysis as:. income received by persons from all sources. It includes income received from participation in production as well as from government and business transfer payments.
Haig–Simons income or Schanz–Haig–Simons income is an income measure used by public finance economists to analyze economic well-being which defines income as consumption plus change in net worth. [1] [2] It is represented by the mathematical formula: I = C + ΔNW. where C = consumption and ΔNW = change in net worth.
Discretionary income is disposable income (after-tax income), minus all payments that are necessary to meet current bills. It is total personal income after subtracting taxes and minimal survival expenses (such as food, medicine, rent or mortgage, utilities, insurance, transportation, property maintenance, child support, etc.) to maintain a certain standard of living. [8]
In the United States the most widely cited personal income statistics are the Bureau of Economic Analysis's personal income and the Census Bureau's per capita money income. The two statistics spring from different traditions of measurement—personal income from national economic accounts and money income from household surveys.
In economics, saving is defined as after-tax income minus consumption. [3] The fraction of income saved is called the average propensity to save, while the fraction of an increment to income that is saved is called the marginal propensity to save. [4] The rate of saving is directly affected by the general level of interest rates.
General government revenue, in % of GDP, from personal income taxes. For this data, the variance of GDP per capita with purchasing power parity (PPP) is explained in 27% by tax revenue. Multiple conflicting theories have been proposed regarding the economic impact of income taxes.