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Occupational crime is crime that is committed through opportunity created in the course of legal occupation. Thefts of company property, vandalism , the misuse of information and many other activities come under the rubric of occupational crime.
The exact definition of crime is a philosophical issue without an agreed upon answer. Fields such as law, politics, sociology, and psychology define crime in different ways. [6] Crimes may be variously considered as wrongs against individuals, against the community, or against the state. [7]
Prostitution may be considered a form of exploitation (e.g., Sweden, Norway, Iceland, where it is illegal to buy sexual services, but not to sell them—the client commits a crime, but not the prostitute), a legitimate occupation (e.g., Netherlands, Germany, where prostitution is regulated as a profession) or a crime (e.g., many Muslim ...
But one profession has escaped broad scrutiny." RELATED: Patients have been sexually abused by doctors in every state, investigation finds While the assaults are alarmingly high in number, the ...
The functional study of criminal justice is at times distinct from criminology, which involves the study of crime as a social phenomenon, causes of crime, criminal behavior, and other aspects of crime; although in most cases today, criminal justice as a field of study is used as a synonym for criminology and the sociology of law.
Offenses under United States federal law are grouped into different classes according to the maximum term of imprisonment defined within the statute for the offense.
State crime is a distinct field of crimes that is studied by Marxist criminology, which considers these crimes to be some of the most costly to society in terms of overall harm/injury. In a Marxist framework, genocides , environmental degradation , and war are not crimes that occur out of contempt for one's fellow man, but are crimes of power.
A citizen detective, also known as an amateur detective, is an individual who devotes his or her time and expertise to aid in the solving of crime, without compensation or expectation of reward. [8] Citizen detectives are private citizens that have no real professional relationship with law enforcement and lack any rational-legal authority ...