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Parker et al. (1992) [1] addressed this by not using data prior to 1772, since their daily series required more accurate data than did the original series of monthly means. Before 1722, instrumental records do not overlap and Manley used a non-instrumental series from Utrecht compiled by Labrijn (1945), to make the monthly central England ...
The instrumental temperature record only covers the last 150 years at a hemispheric or global scale, and reconstructions of earlier periods are based on climate proxies. In an early attempt to show that climate had changed, Hubert Lamb's 1965 paper generalised from temperature records of central England together with historical, botanical, and ...
English: Graphs of annual mean w:Central England temperature (CET) beginning in 1659, and of 10-year and 30-year moving averages. Source for version with data through 2018 (OUTDATED): mean CET ranked coldest to warmest from 1659 to 2019. w:Met Office, w:Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research (31 July 2019).
He assembled the Central England temperature (CET) series of monthly mean temperatures stretching back to 1659, which is the longest standardised instrumental record available for anywhere in the world. It provides a benchmark for proxy records of climatic change for the period covered, and is a notable example of scientific scholarship and ...
The Central England temperature series, recorded since 1659 in the Midlands, shows an observed increase in temperature, consistent with anthropogenic climate change rather than natural climate variability and change. [26]
In 2004, Stonyhurst replaced Ringway as one of four weather stations used by the Met Office to provide central England temperature data (CET); revised urban warming and bias adjustments have since been applied to the Stonyhurst data. [5]
Red line: the IPCC 1990 Figure 7.1(c) schematic diagram (based on Lamb 1965) closely follows central England temperatures; green dashed line shows central England temperatures to 2007. [17] The blue line is the Mann, Bradley & Hughes 1998 40 year average from the IPCC TAR 2001 "hockey stick", the black line is the Moberg et al. 2005 low ...
The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, which starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global records start in 1850. [ 3 ] For temperature measurements in the upper atmosphere a variety of methods can be used.