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  2. Compassion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compassion

    Emma Seppala distinguishes compassion from empathy and altruism as follows: "... The definition of compassion is often confused with that of empathy. Empathy, as defined by researchers, is the visceral or emotional experience of another person's feelings. It is, in a sense, an automatic mirroring of another's emotion, like tearing up at a ...

  3. Empathy in literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empathy_in_literature

    Mar et al., in a study of 94 participants, identified that the primary mode of literature that increases empathy is fiction, as opposed to non-fiction. [5] Other studies verify these results and go on to specify that active fiction in particular engages with the reader and affects the reader’s empathy, at the very least in adults, rather than passive, entertainment fiction. [6]

  4. The Theory of Moral Sentiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Theory_of_Moral_Sentiments

    Smith proposes that mutual sympathy heightens the original emotion and "disburdens" the person of sorrow. This is a 'relief' model of mutual sympathy, where mutual sympathy heightens the sorrow but also produces pleasure from relief "because the sweetness of his sympathy more than compensates the bitterness of that sorrow" (p. 14).

  5. Empathic concern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empathic_concern

    Empathic concern is often confused with empathy. To empathize is to respond to another's perceived emotional state by experiencing feeling of a similar sort. Empathic concern or sympathy includes not only empathizing, but also having a positive regard or a non-fleeting concern for the other person. [2]

  6. Sympathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathy

    Sympathy is the perception of, understanding of, and reaction to the distress or need of another life form. [1]According to philosopher David Hume, this sympathetic concern is driven by a switch in viewpoint from a personal perspective to the perspective of another group or individual who is in need.

  7. Politeness maxims - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politeness_maxims

    The sympathy maxim states: "minimize antipathy between self and other; maximize sympathy between the self and other." This includes a small group of speech acts such as congratulation, commiseration, and expressing condolences – all of which is in accordance with Brown and Levinson's positive politeness strategy of attending to the hearer's ...

  8. Empathy-altruism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empathy-altruism

    Students who were listening to this particular interview were given a letter asking the student to share lecture notes and meet with her. The experimenters changed the level of empathy by telling one group to try to focus on how she was feeling (high empathy level) and the other group not to be concerned with that (low empathy level).

  9. Vicarious embarrassment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicarious_embarrassment

    Vicarious embarrassment, also known as empathetic embarrassment, is intrinsically linked to empathy. Empathy is the ability to understand the feelings of another and is considered a highly reinforcing emotion to promote selflessness, prosocial behavior, [14] and group emotion, whereas a lack of empathy is related to antisocial behavior.