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  2. Arrector pili muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrector_pili_muscle

    Each arrector pili is composed of a bundle of smooth muscle fibres which attach to several follicles (a follicular unit). [4] Each is innervated by the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system. [4] The muscle attaches to the follicular stem cell niche in the follicular bulge, [3] [4] [5] splitting at their deep end to encircle the ...

  3. Skin appendage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_appendage

    In humans, some of the more common skin appendages are hairs (sensation, heat loss, filter for breathing, protection), arrector pilli (smooth muscles that pull hairs straight), sebaceous glands (secrete sebum onto hair follicle, which oils the hair), sweat glands (can secrete sweat with strong odour or with a faint odour (merocrine or eccrine ...

  4. Goose bumps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goose_bumps

    Goose bumps are created when tiny muscles at the base of each hair, known as arrector pili muscles, contract and pull the hair straight up. The reflex is started by the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for many fight-or-flight responses. The muscle cells connected to the hair follicle have been visualized by actin ...

  5. Sebaceous gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_gland

    The structure, consisting of hair, hair follicles, arrector pili muscles, and sebaceous glands, is an epidermal invagination known as a pilosebaceous unit. [4] Sebaceous glands are also found in hairless areas (glabrous skin) of the eyelids, nose, penis, labia minora, the inner mucosal membrane of the cheek, and nipples. [4]

  6. Human thermoregulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_thermoregulation

    The hair on the skin lie flat, preventing heat from being trapped by the layer of still air between the hair. This is caused by tiny muscles under the surface of the skin called arrector pili muscles relaxing so that their attached hair follicles are not erect. These flat hairs increase the flow of air next to the skin increasing heat loss by ...

  7. Arrector pili muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Arrector_pili_muscles&...

    Pages for logged out editors learn more. Contributions; Talk; Arrector pili muscles

  8. Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_smooth_muscle...

    Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma most likely arises from an abnormal development that occurs during mesodermal maturation, primarily in the arrector pili muscle. [5] It is hypothesized that hypertrichosis results from the CD34 + dermal dendritic cells in the hamartoma stimulating the bulge's epithelial cells.

  9. Outer root sheath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_root_sheath

    This dermatology article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.